In Pro of Same-Sex Marriage - 1009 Words

Homosexual couples have had to endure much due to them not only being a minority, but also being declared illegal. I believe that homosexual marriage should be legal in Georgia. To delve into an issue as divisive as this, understanding why it is illegal in the first place is in order. In 1996 the United States Congress passed DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, into law. This law was made in order to define what marriage means when writing laws. The Defense of Marriage Act states â€Å"†¦ The word â€Å"marriage† means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word â€Å"spouse† refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife† (1 USC 7). Since then there have been many court cases and even more†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, they must go through the American adoption process. This is still a problem because they are not allowed to joint adopt because legally speaking, they are an unmarried c ouple. Another discrimination against the gay populace is when one partner dies. To start off, when one partner in a marriage dies, the spouse receives death benefits such as time off from work so that they can mourn; the ability to file a claim if their partner dies from an unnatural death, and they will inherit assets automatically if the spouse has not written a will. A gay couple receives none of this. Since gay couples are not married, by law, they are not entitled to the rights that straight married couples are allotted. Since a gay couple does not receive these benefits, they are forced to work while having to cope with the death of the love of their life. A gay person cannot file for recompense after their partner died because of an oversight by their employer. A lesbian woman will not be able to receive the home they shared with their partner or any of the belongings within that home. It doesn’t take a genius to understand what the problem here is. One of the most bl atant discriminations against homosexual couples is when they have to file taxes. Since gay couples are considered unmarried couples, they cannot receive the same tax write offs that straight couples receive. They do not receiveShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Same Sex Marriage1734 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of Same Sex Marriage Jasmaine Joseph April 19, 2013 Final Grade Same sex marriage is when two people with the same gender get married. Most people label it as homosexual, gay or lesbian marriage. Allowing same gender couples to legally marry is considered to be one of the most important of all  LGBT rights. Same sex marriage isn’t hurting anyone, personal I don’t have a problem with it. People should love and be able to marry anyone they please. America isRead MoreEssay on Pro Same-Sex Marriage and Pro Family1487 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals journey through life is unique. Some will make this journey alone, others in loving relationships - maybe in marriage or other forms of commitment. We need to ponder our own choices and try to understand the choices of others. Love has many shapes and colors and is not finite. It cannot be measured or defined in terms of sexual orientation.quot; ( Same sex marriage and civil unions) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; America’s population is growing, and the number of homosexuals is increasingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Same Sex Marriage1778 Words   |  8 PagesWhen gay marriage was legalized in all 50 US states. Many rioted and protested in Washington, because they were enraged about the decision made by the government. Many were also delighted to be able to marry anyone of any sex, if they â€Å"loved† each other. So are laws keeping up with the changing attitudes of the people in the US? Same sex marriage is something that is becoming increasingly popular, though that it may be, it should not be legalized, because the original definition of â€Å"marriage† is betweenRead More Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Same-Sex Marriage and the Destruction of American Culture1433 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage and the Destruction of American Culture      Ã‚  Ã‚   The late 20th century disintegration of marriage is epoch-defining and hazardous to moral health. The question of legally recognizing same-sex marriage - thrust upon us by recent court decisions - culminates this disintegration.    There are many reasons why the ills of marriage are so pivotal. Marriage is the principle of sexual morality. Immoral sexual acts are often wrong for other reasons, too, such as the injusticeRead MoreGod Hates Same Sex Marriage Essay978 Words   |  4 Pages Marriage is a precious gift given from the good lord up above. Marriage is a privilege that should be allowed to only a man and a woman. In the bible there are many scriptures that back up my opinion on marriage, and none of the scriptures say same sex marriage is okay. In this modern day and age people are altering the definition of marriage. People are trying to add between a man and a man or between a woman and a woman. The importance of my topic is to keep the original definitionRead MoreThe Presidential Election : Abortion And Same Sex Marriage860 Words   |  4 Pagesbe classified into these factors. Bernie Sanders, and Donald Trump, are two candidates that disagree on topics such as abortion, and same sex marriage, whilst agreeing on higher taxation for the wealthy. The practice of abortion, and specifically the women s’ legal choice, is currently a controversial topic. The two sides to this argument are â€Å"pr- life†, and â€Å"pro-choice†. In 2012 Bernie Sanders said â€Å"we are not returning to the days of back-room abortions, when countless women died or were maimedRead MoreDid We Go Too Far?1383 Words   |  6 PagesWalker Did We Go Too Far? Same-sex marriage continues to be a very high debated issue in our society without a firm foundation to base our beliefs on, leaving most of us trying to find answers still. Now that the Supreme Court of the united states has rules that the constitution guarantees a right to same sex marriage’ What was known as â€Å"marriage†, the union of a man and a woman only, is starting to diverge. The Oxford Dictionary of English definition of marriage reads â€Å"the formal union of aRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage925 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of same-sex marriage is an extremely controversial topic within Ireland. The discussion reached its zenith on May 28th, 2015, when the predominately Roman Catholic Republic of Ireland became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote. Additionally, the issue divided the population of Ireland into two corners: those who were pro-family versus those who were pro-marriage. Pro-family citizens oppo sed the marriage equality referendum and the pro-marriage side supportedRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage1019 Words   |  5 Pagesloving a person of the same-sex? The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. Is this a good thing? Homosexuality is illegal in many countries. Leaders punish their own citizens by jail, or even death, for being gay. In the United States, however, many states allow gay marriage. Some people approve of it, but also, some do not. Society also plays a big part in the gay marriage legalization process. Same-sex marriage is a major controversialRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage931 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of same-sex marriage is an extremely controversial topic within Ireland. The discussion reached its zenith on May 28th, 2015, when the predominately Roman Catholic Republic of Ireland became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote. Additionally, the issue divided the population of Ireland into two corners: those who were pro-family versus those who were pro-marriage. Pro-family citizens opposed the marriage equality referendum and the pro-marriage side supported

Killer Whale s Current Population Range - 1546 Words

Killer whale is known as the Orca or their scientific name, Orcunus Orca. Killer whale is the largest of the dolphin family and also the strongest and powerful predators. The Orca has the name killer whale because they can take down any large creature such as seals, sea lion or even white shark. The killer whale’s current population range is about 50,000 and they are the most distributed marine mammals. Their territory extends from the Artic to the Antarctic but they mostly can be found in the cold-water upwelling areas such as the Pacific Northwest, the Southern Ocean that has high latitude. Not only they can be found in the cold ocean, many data has also shown that they have been seen in the warmer area such as Florida or Hawaii. They are predators, so they eat marine animals such as seals, sea lions, fish, sea turtles, birds or even the great white shark. The difference between the female and the male killer whale is the male Orca is 32 feet long; weight 22,000 pounds wit h 6 feet tall dorsal fin while the female Orca is 28 feet long; weight 16,500 pounds with a little curve dorsal fin on the back. Their color is black on the upper body and white color on the lower body with gray saddle on their back or behind their dorsal fin. They have two white spot on the side of their face called eyespot. Even though the eyespots look like the eyes, the Orca’s eyes and ears are actually located below the eyespots. They depend on their sound and vocal to communicating, navigating,Show MoreRelatedWhale s Negative Interaction With Mankind1229 Words   |  5 PagesNatasha Clements October 17th, 2017 Marine Biology Ms. Brown p4 Honors Essay: Whale’s Negative Interaction With Mankind How Are Killer Whales Being Killed? Have you met Shamu? He (or she) is the star orca whale of the 2017 One Ocean Shamu Show at SeaWorld. The showcase begins with the propaganda display about saving the oceans, â€Å"The ocean is the heart of our natural world. Our legacy is tied to its future, in our hands to cherish and protect. We are one world, united by one ocean.† AccordingRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And The Marine Amusement Parks Around The World1585 Words   |  7 PagesThere are currently 57 captive orca whales being used as entertainment for profit at marine amusement parks around the world. Orca confinement is inhumane and is a disservice to such a socially complex, intelligent, self aware species. This is not only an animal cruelty issue. There have been many incidents of human injury and even deaths caused by whales as a result of the physical and mental stress they endure. Whales are by far the largest animals held in captivity, and after over 50 years ofRead MoreThe Out Of The Enclosures, Into The Wild : Compromising Animal Rights Essay1911 Words   |  8 PagesOut of the Enclosures, Into the Wild: Compromising Animal Rights Recently SeaWorld has come under a significant amount of scrutiny in regards to their orca whale program. Their whales have become increasingly aggressive over the years, hurting and even killing their trainers. SeaWorld and other facilities like it claim that they have these programs in order to conserve species and save them from extinction, but is the damage to the mental and physical well-being of these animals worth it? OrcasRead MoreThe Pacific Bluefin Tuna Is An Valuable Valued Specie1616 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Pacific Bluefin Tuna is an incredibly valued specie who has been doomed for decades. Although the IUCN has listed this specie as vulnerable, they are far becoming more endangered to the point of extinction. Their population remains at 4% of what they were before commercial fishers began capturing them by the thousands (The IUCN Red List, 2014). The Pacific Bluefin Tuna is one of the largest and fastest fishes in the ocean. Their are three distinctions of the Bluefin Tuna; the SouthernRead More A Look at Todays Whaling Essay3413 Words   |  14 PagesA Look at Todays Whaling â€Å" The story of the whale is so remarkable, that were there not so many witnesses, I would not venture to tell it, lest I be accused of exaggeration.† -J.D.B Stillman, aboard the ship Plymouth, November 1850 (Stewart, 1995) There is no doubt that humans have always been intrigued with the majestic beauty of the large giants found in all of the world’s oceans. Whales and people have had a long history together, marked by many turns of events. Long ago, nativeRead MorePrinciples of Natural Selection Under Darwin and Wallace are Variation, Heritability, and Reproduction2343 Words   |  9 Pagesdiversity among a population such as genetic variation, some species are multi-colored. An example for genetic variation would be the genus delphinidae. Dolphins, pilot whales, and killer whales are all a part of the same family, however they range in colors, shapes, and names making people think they are of a different species when they are all related and have evolved into a large variety. Competition for resources such as food or water must be a factor as well. In any population of organisms, thereRead MoreA Case Of Nuturant Care : Adoption Of A Presumed Delphinus Calf By Bottlenose Dolphin3289 Words   |  14 Pagesdirected towards young) or succorant (supportive, care-giving behaviour by an adult in response to distress of another adult) (Cadwell Cadwell, 1966). Nurturant behaviour has been documented in a variety of species including sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus), killer whales (Orcinus orca), and common dolphins (Delphinus sp.) (Caldwell Caldwell, 1966; Riedman, 1982). This behaviour has also been described frequently in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), both in the wild and in captivity, particularlyRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagescarbon cycle and human-induced climate change is that the latter is  rapid. This means that ecosystems have less chance of adapting to the changes that will result and so the effects felt will be worse and more dramatic it things continue along the current trajectory. The Climate Has Always Varied In The Past. How Is This Any Different? Throughout Earth’s history the climate has varied, sometimes considerably. Past warming does not automatically mean that today’s warming is therefore also naturalRead MoreMargaret Fishero. Sarah Owens. English 12 Honors Dual Credit.4648 Words   |  19 PagesMargaret Fishero Sarah Owens English 12 Honors Dual Credit 16 March, 2017 Term Paper Pollution is one of the biggest global killers, affecting nearly 100 million people. Pollution comes in many different forms and affects the world and the environment in many different ways. Along with the best known pollutants such as water, air, and land, there are other pollutants that many people do not know much about. These include light, noise, thermal, and household pollution and are all just as damagingRead MoreSouthwest Airlines6851 Words   |  28 PagesI. Current Situation Following the Deregulation in 1978, a competitive price war ensued among the airline industry as a direct result of the new freedom for airlines to set their own fares as well as route entry and exits. This gave rise to the operating structure of the airlines as it exists today, consisting of the point-to-point system and the hub and spoke system. With this came the change of focus for major airlines to non-stop, cross-country routes in densely populated cities, which, in

Mental Health Nursing for Social Identity- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Nursing for Social Identity. Answer: Introduction: Recovery for the person with mental health illness is the ability to gain and retain hope, understand ones capabilities and deficiencies, keep engaged in the active life, personal self-sufficiency, social identity and dignity, living meaningful and purposeful life and positive attitude towards life (Kaliski de Clercq, 2012). Recovery oriented mental health practice comprises of implementation of the certain principles which are helpful for the people to identify and take commitment for their own recovery and wellbeing to set and achieve goals, wishes and aspirations. In this essay, national recovery principles and framework in relation to the recovery of Jeremy will be discussed. Body: According to the recovery concept persons like Jeremy should present their experience about mental illness and confirm their own identity irrespective of diagnosis. Recovery is a unique and personal journey of a normal human like Jeremy. Jeremys journey is also unique and extraordinary from top singer to person with Schizophrenia symptoms and again back on stage for singing. Recovery process is not a journey of individual with mental illness. In Jeremys case also Mary, Peter and other colleagues of Jeremy, have significant role. Recovery is a nonlinear process and it has been evident in case of Jeremy with multiple ups and downs. Recovery oriented practice is based on six principles for people with symptoms of mental illness (Le Boutillier et al., 2011). Recovery oriented mental health services should include informed treatment, medical therapy, rehabilitation and psychological support (Williams et al., 2012). Jeremy received all these aspects. Mary and medical professionals informed him about treatment, medical therapy in terms of drugs for schizophrenia, rehabilitation and psychological support from Mary, peter and family members. In core principles of framework of recovery healthcare staffs respectful and person centred relationship with the individual should be incorporated. Practice and service environment should be inspiring for hope and optimism of the person. Mental healthcare professional should respect and value persons importance, believe persons capability, celebrate persons recovery, give importance to peers and family members role in recovery. Peter and Mary played significant role in the recovery of Jeremy. Mental health care professional should be well versed with the current research and development in the recovery and should learn from the live experiences. Mental healthcare professional should promote culture of confidence in the person by communicating positive expectations and should give message of rec overy to the person. Without this type of encouragement, there would be possibility of decline in availing recovery services by the person with mental illness (Frost et al., 2017). Healthcare professional should apply optimistic language during recovery process in the form of records, brochures and policies. Otherwise, it would be difficult for the person to understand the recovery process. Healthcare provider should alter language and processes during recovery period based on the person because there may altered perceptions and thinking of persons with mental health illness as compared to the normal persons (Leamy et al., 2011). Healthcare provider should promote all the staff members to use optimistic language because recovery process is the integrated efforts of many stakeholders. Healthcare provider should consider different factors affecting persons mental illness and wellbeing. It would be helpful in providing holistic care to the person. Holistic and person centred recovery process should be implemented to the person. It would be helpful in the improving trust of the person on healthcare provider (Chester et al., 2016). Healthcare provider should incorpo rate social determinant of health like social inclusion, partnership with community and elimination of discrimination in recovery practice. Discrimination and social consequences of mental illness have significant impact on the recovery process (Ho et al., 2010). Organisational commitment and culture should be supportive to the recovery practice. All the stakeholders of the organisation should be skilled, supportive and resourced for the implementation of the recovery oriented practice. In case, workforce in the organisation is not well versed with the recovery oriented practice, proper training in recovery should be provided. Healthcare professional should be aware of recovery principles for its effective implementation in person with lived experience of mental illness. Healthcare professional should keep in mind that recovery is different from cure and hence healthcare professional should develop trust of patient. It would be helpful in achieving personal recovery of the patient. Both internal and external factors should be considered in the recovery of persons diagnosed with mental illness. Internal factors include hope, healing, empowerment and connection and external factors include application of human rights, healing with positive culture and recovery-oriented services (Oades Anderson, 2012). Uniqueness of the individual principle of the recovery suits to Jeremy. According to this principle, recovery is not mere a cure but it also considers meaningful, satisfying and purposeful life. In case of Jeremy also, he not only wanted to recover from schizophrenia but also want to re-establish broken relati onships with his brother and other colleagues to live meaningful life. This principle also comprises of social inclusion and quality of life despite health issues. In case of Jeremy also, Mary observed glimmer in him despite his odd behaviour (Davidson Roe, 2007). In the initial period, Jeremy was not accepting to consume medicines, however in later stages Mary completely focused on his recovery. As a result, with two years consumption of anti-psychotic medications along with the stable family, Jeremy recovered from his mental illness. Real choices principle of recovery includes allowing individual to take their own decisions, to build their strengths, take positive risks and create new opportunities. In case of Jeremy also, he was given freedom not take medicines until Mary made it possible. Mary gave him strength by telling him as a good person. At the same time, she made him realize that he is having Schizophrenia symptoms, however it would not label him as bad person (Peterson et al., 2014). Mary took positive risk and implemented recovery process in Jeremy. Attitudes and rights principle of recovery oriented mental health practice include listening to, learning from and acting upon instructions from the carers. Jeremy followed all the instructions given by Mary to get recovered from the Schizophrenia. Attitudes and rights principle also include support to establish social, recreational, occupational and vocational activities. In case of Jeremy also, he got opportunity to involve socially by recovering his relationships with his brother and other colleagues. He also got opportunity to regain his occupation (Topp Leslie, 2009). Attitude and rights principle also mentioned about hope about future of a person with symptoms of mental illness and ability to spend remaining life in meaningful way. Jeremy and Mary both had faith in Jeremys capability to come back and perform on the stage and live meaningful life as a singer. Dignity and respect principle of recovery oriented mental health practice include respectful and honest character of an individual. It also includes sensitivity to the values, beliefs and culture of individual with mental illness (Smith-Merry et al., 2015). Peter tried to give respectful treatment to Jeremy, even though he was not responding properly to Peter. Mary, Peter and his friends maintained family and cultural values and believed that Jeremy could come back and perform on the stage. Dignity and respect principle disregard stigma and discrimination in service and community. In case of Jeremy also, there is no place of stigma of mental illness. His family and friends never made him realise that, he is associated with symptoms of Schizophrenia (Gambino et al., 2016; Waegeli, 2016). Documentary on Jeremy also, presented that early intervention and more community support would be helpful in the recovery in people associated with symptoms of mental illness. Early intervention and greater community support also would be helpful in eliminating stigma about the disease of the people with symptoms of mental illness. Partnership and communication principle of recovery oriented mental health practice include acknowledgement of expertise of everyone in their own life. Jeremys excellence in the field of singing also acknowledged by Jeremy himself and his friends and family. According this principle, there should be partnership between individuals and care providers to implement effective recovery process in person with symptoms of mental illness. There was fruitful partnership between Jeremy and Mary to implement recovery process in Jeremy. Sharing relevant information and clear communication have significant place in the effective engagement of recovery process (Gwinner Ward, 2015). Mary had clear communication with Jeremy. She clearly told him that he is associated with symptoms of mental illness. Recovery principle include working in positi ve and realistic manner with the person with symptoms of mental illness. It would be helpful in raising hopes and achieving goals of the individual. With the support of Mary, Jeremy worked with positive attitude in the recovery process (Gordon Ellis, 2013). Conclusion: Physical, physiological, mental and clinical goals of the recovery process should be directed towards the holistic and person centred improvement in the person with mental illness. Recovery process can be applicable to normal people along with persons with symptoms of mental illness. However, there are some specific differences between recovery of mentally ill persons and normal persons. Persons with mental illness are with stigma and social isolation. To overcome these problems, healthcare professionals should be knowledgeable and skilful to implement effective and efficient recovery process. Healthcare professional should focus on providing social identity, improving dignity, providing meaningful and purposeful life. National framework for recovery oriented mental health services which include recovery concepts, recovery oriented practice and recovery oriented service delivery, would be helpful in effective and efficient implementation of recovery process. In addition to this recov ery principles proved useful in implementing recovery process. References: Chester, P., Ehrlich, C., Warburton, L., Baker, D., Kendall, E., Crompton, D. (2016). What is the work of Recovery Oriented Practice? A systematic literature review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(4), 270-85. Davidson, L., Roe, D. (2007). Recovery from versus recovery in serious mental illness: one strategy for lessening confusion plaguing recovery. Journal of Mental Health, 16, 459470. Frost, B.G., Tirupati, S., Johnston, S., Turrell, M., Lewin, T.J., Sly, K.A., Conrad, A.M. (2017). An Integrated Recovery-oriented Model (IRM) for mental health services: evolution and challenges. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 22. Gambino, M., Pavlo, A., Ross, D.A. (2016). Recovery in mind: perspectives from postgraduate psychiatric trainees. Academic Psychiatry, 40(3), 481-488. Gordon, S.E., Ellis, P.M. (2013). Recovery of evidence-based practice.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 22(1), 3-14. Gwinner, K., Ward, L. (2015). Storytelling, safeguarding, treatment, and responsibility: attributes of recovery in psychiatric intensive care units.Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care, 11(2), 105-118. Ho, W.W., Chiu, M.Y., Lo, W.T., Yiu, M.G. (2010). Recovery components as determinants of the health-related quality of life among patients with schizophrenia: structural equation modelling analysis. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(1), 71-84. Kaliski, S.Z., de Clercq, H.G. (2012). When coercion meets hope: can forensic psychiatry adopt the recovery model? African Journal of Psychiatry, 15, 162166. Le Boutillier, C., Leamy, M., Bird, V.J., Davidson, L., Williams, J., Slade, M. (2011). What does recovery mean in practice? A qualitative analysis of international recovery-oriented practice guidance. Psychiatric Services, 62(12), 14706. Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., Slade, M., et al. (2011). Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis.British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 445-452. Oades, L.G., Anderson, J. (2012). Recovery in Australia: marshalling strengths and living values. International Review of Psychiatry, 24(1), 5-10. Peterson, S., Buchanan, A., and Falkmer, T. (2014). The impact of services that offer individualised funds, shared management, person-centred relationships, and self-direction on the lived experiences of consumers with mental illness. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 8, 20. Smith-Merry, J., Gillespie, J., Hancock, N., Yen, I. (2015). Doing mental health care integration: a qualitative study of a new work role. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 9(1), 32. Topp, V., Leslie, C. (2009). Defending the right to autonomy and self-determination: advance directives for mental health. Health Issues Journal, 101, 2628. Waegeli, A. (2014). The recovery rocks community story.Mental Health Social Inclusion, 18(2), 61-67. Williams, J., Leamy, M., Bird, V., Harding, C., Larsen, J., Le Boutillier, C., Oades, L., Slade, M., et al. (2012). Measures of the recovery orientation of mental health services: Systematic review.Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47(11), 1827-1835.

Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights Essay Example

Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights? Essay To start answering this question, what first must be done is to define the terms state, social order and individual rights. Of course, there are various definitions of what the state is and what the state should do but I will be concentrating on the theories of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), John Locke (1632-1704) and Robert Nozick (1938-2002). To define what the state is is to see how far the state should and would go into securing such social order and delve into the private sphere i.e. that of individuals to secure it. It is not my task to decide which definition of the state is the most accurate, but to decide whether an encroachment on individual rights is acceptable to secure social order and such a breach could be termed utilitarianism or the greater good for the greatest number. To define social order, one must look at society and its stability. Social order is in essence a pattern of social norms and customs; both cultural and physical, that keeps society under control either by fear, obedience, dependence, or general acceptance that it is the best thing to do for either society or the individual. Individual rights are harder to define since they cover a various number of rights such as that of human rights, rights of privacy, legal and natural rights. My aim in this essay is to put forward my viewpoint; one that feels that securing social order is, to a large extent more important than respecting individual rights as far that the cause of such encroachment on individual rights is deemed necessary qualitatively and the severity of such a breach is not so great that it is likely to cause a backlash likely to result in revolt or is a breach of certain fundamental individual rights which I will describe later on. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The three definitions of the state I will use to reflect my own opinions are that of Hobbes; an absolute state, Locke; a more limited state refuting the rights of an absolute right of a monarch and Nozick; a minimal state interested only in protecting its citizens but not taking an active role in the lives of its citizens and not contravening any individual rights. First of all, an idea of an absolute state of the extent that Hobbes puts forward is set on the basis of trust; i.e. the subjects of the sovereign place trust in them such that they believe it is in their greatest interest for a state of nature is anarchical chaos. In such a placethe life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. (Hobbes 1991 ed, ch XIII) In such a case as this, it seems common sense to have a state, but perhaps not so absolute as Hobbes advocates. For Hobbes, Locke and Nozick, a state of nature is a similar state of anarchy but the logical next step in what a state will be and what powers they ar e to hold differ. With an absolute state, comes absolute power and this presents problems since the sovereign power is in all their capabilities, able to curb all individual rights for its own purpose or indeed, inversely, for social good and the good of many. My argument is that it is safer to have a state that is not absolute, but with diffuse power that whilst power is not held by all, it is held by a group which speaks for the people and of the people so severe infringement of individual rights is lessened and acceptable infringements are done for the greater good of which those that rule are part of. With my definition as described above, I now hope to show why securing social order is more important than respecting individual rights. I do not wish to go so far as to describe an Orwellian 1984 type state that removes the divide between the private and public spheres leading to an absence of individual rights with an absence of privacy but I do wish to show why I feel that social order is important in society for stability, protection co-operation. For example, if social order is absent, then the state has no power and if the state has no power, then we effectively fall back into anarchy or the state of nature which, as described by all of Hobbes, Locke and Nozick, is detrimental to humans. With social order, the state can exert a reasonable amount of power and force in order to keep society safe, obedient and efficient. In a minimal state such as that of Nozick, it is the states task to protect the public with military and police forces whilst not interfering in the private spher e at all. Whilst on the outset this looks sensible, it does not prevent the entire social system from collapsing as it does not control what society does. It may set out forms of legislation but it does not instil a set of norms into society and so, whilst taking care of the resulting problems, does nothing to prevent or take care of the causes of such problems. One important step in setting out my view is to maintain to what extent the securing of social order can take i.e. whether by necessary force or the like. In the present political climate and the War on Terrorism, some deem it necessary to sacrifice certain individual rights such as that to privacy in order to make society a safer place. Some would even go so far as to say that the detention and torture of terrorist suspects is also acceptable if it leads to results. The problem with doing such things as the results seen are only quantitative and not qualitative and so do not show the effect on the people these policies are directly affecting. Therefore, the form of the securing of social order should take is a limited one that does not infringe upon individual rights; primarily natural rights too much. This is not to say that securing social order is less important than respecting individual rights, but it is dependent upon it. The task of respecting individual rights is also of utmost importance since by doing so a state is more likely to be able to instil a sense of trust and obedience in its citizens. For Locke, as described by Held, the formation of a state does not signal the transfer of all subjects rights to the state[The States] central purpose: the preservation of life, liberty and estate. (Held 1990, 20) Certain individual rights therefore must be respected no matter what; the natural rights of man described by Hobbes and Locke. For Locke, in order for a state to flourish, man must have the enjoyment of their properties in Peace and Safety (Locke 1981 ed, 355). This essentially leads to the fact that certain individual rights such as privacy, safety from unnecessary harm and protection by the state upon entering such society should be respected. The extent to which the state can have its power in securing social order should be restricted. For Nozick, any interference beyond the areas of protectio n by the state contravened what the state and the sovereigns should be striving for and that the minimal state should not involve any more than protection through the forms of a set of legislation and a military and police force. For the legitimate power of a protective association are merely the sum of the individual rights of its members. (Nozick 1974, 89) For Nozick, a state in itself is effectively a protection agency that has risen out of the state of nature or anarchy. Therefore, it is the role of the state to respect all individuals rights. This however, is impractical to an extent since different individuals have different, conflicting rights. There are certain rights which are universal being the natural rights of man and it is the task of the state to uphold these; but it is more important to secure social order and so avoid the need for such strict protection in the first place. To sum up my argument, I believe, whilst respecting individual rights is of utmost importance, to take a utilitarian approach is a more sensible angle with which to tackle the problem. Therefore, whilst maintaining certain, unbreakable individual rights, it is sometimes necessary for a state to encroach on individual rights in order to maintain social order and a safer state for the greatest number.

Interesting Facts About Restoration Comedy

Interesting Facts About Restoration Comedy Among the many sub-genres of comedy is  the comedy of manners, or restoration comedy,  which originated in France with Molià ¨res Les Precieuses Ridicules (1658). Molià ¨re used this comic form to correct social absurdities.   In England, the comedy of manners is represented by the plays of William Wycherley, George Etherege, William Congreve,  and George Farquhar. This form was later classed old comedy but is now known as restoration comedy because it coincided with Charles IIs return to England. The main goal of these comedies of manners was to mock or scrutinize society. This allowed the audience to laugh at themselves and society. Marriage and the Game of Love One of the major themes of restoration comedy is marriage and the game of love. But if marriage is a mirror of society, the couples in the plays show something very dark and sinister about order. Many critiques of marriage in the comedies are devastating. Although the endings are happy and the man gets the woman, we see marriages without love and love affairs that are rebellious breaks with tradition. William Wycherleys Country Wife In Wycherleys Country Wife, the marriage between Margery and Bud Pinchwife represents a hostile union  between an older man and a young woman. The Pinchwifes are the focal point of the play, and Margerys affair with Horner only adds to the humor. Horner cuckolds all of the husbands while pretending to be a eunuch. This causes the women to flock to him. Horner is a master at the game of love, though he is emotionally impotent. The relationships in the play are dominated by jealousy or cuckoldry. In Act IV, scene ii., Mr. Pinchwife says, So, tis plain she loves him, yet she has not love enough to make her conceal it from me; but the sight of him will increase her aversion for me and love for him, and that love instruct her how to deceive me and satisfy him, all idiot as she is. He wants her to be unable to deceive him. But even in her obvious innocence, he doesnt believe she is. To him, every woman came out of natures hands plain, open, silly, and fit for slaves, as she and Heaven intended em. He also believes women are more lustful and devilish than men. Mr. Pinchwife isnt especially bright, but in his jealousy, he becomes a dangerous character,  thinking Margery conspired to cuckold him. He is correct, but if hed known the truth, he would have killed her in his madness. As it is, when she disobeys him, he says, Once more write as Id have you, and question it not, or I will spoil thy writing with this. [Holding up the penknife.] I will stab out those eyes that cause my mischief. He doesnt ever hit her or stab her in the play (such actions wouldnt make a very good comedy), but Mr. Pinchwife continually locks Margery in the closet, calls her names, and in all other ways, acts like a brute. Because of his abusive nature, Margerys affair is no  surprise. In fact, it is accepted as a social norm, along with Horners promiscuity. In the end, Margery learning to lie is expected because the idea has already been set up when Mr. Pinchwife voices his fears that if she loved Horner more, she would conceal it from him. With this, social order is restored. Man of Mode The theme of the restoration of order in love and marriage continues in Ethereges Man of Mode (1676). Dorimant and Harriet are immersed in the game of love. Although it seems obvious that the couple is destined to be together, an obstacle is placed in Dorimants way by Harriets mother, Mrs. Woodville. She  has arranged for her to marry Young Bellair, who already has his eye on Emilia. Threatened with the possibility of being disinherited, Young Bellair and Harriet pretend to accept the idea, while Harriet and Dorimant go at it in their battle of wits. An element of tragedy is added to the equation as Mrs. Loveit comes into the picture, breaking her fans and acting hysterically. The fans, which were supposed to hide a flush of passion or embarrassment, no longer offer her any protection. She is defenseless against Dorimants cruel words and the all too realistic facts of life; there can be no doubt that she is a tragic side effect of the game of love. Having long since lost interest in her, Dorimant continues to lead her on, giving her hope  but leaving her in despair. In the end, her  unrequited love  brings her ridicule, teaching society that if you are going to play at the game of love, youd better be prepared to get hurt. Indeed, Loveit comes to the realization that Theres nothing but falsehood and impertinence in this world. All men are villains or fools, before she parades out. By the end of the play, we see one marriage, as expected, but it is between Young Bellair and Emilia, who broke with tradition by marrying secretly, without Old Bellairs consent. But in a comedy, all must be forgiven, which  Old Bellair does. While Harriet sinks into a depressing mood, thinking of her lonely house in the country and the poignant noise of the rooks, Dorimant admits his love to her, saying The first time I saw you, you left me with the pangs of love upon me; and this day my soul has quite given up her liberty. Congreves The Way of the World (1700) In Congreves The Way of the World (1700), the trend of restoration continues, but marriage becomes more about contractual agreements and greed  than love. Millamant and Mirabell iron out a prenuptial agreement before they marry. Then Millamant, for an instant, seems willing to marry her cousin Sir Willful, so that she can keep her money. Sex in Congreve, Mr. Palmer says, is a battle of the wits. It is not a battlefield of emotions.   Its comical to see the two wits going at it, but when we look deeper, there is seriousness behind their words. After they list conditions, Mirabell says, These provisos admitted, in other things I may prove a tractable and complying husband. Love may be the basis of their relationship, as Mirabell appears honest; however, their alliance is a sterile romance, devoid of the touchy, feely stuff, which we hope for in a courtship. Mirabell and Millamant are two wits perfect for each other in the battle of the sexes; nevertheless, the pervading sterility and greed reverberates as the relationship between the two wits becomes much more confusing.   Confusion and deception are the way of the world, but compared to The Country Wife and earlier drama, Congreves play shows a different kind of chaosone marked with contracts and greed instead of the hilarity and mix-up of Horner and other rakes. The evolution of society, as mirrored by the plays themselves,  is apparent. The Rover The apparent change in society becomes more explicit as we look at  Aphra Behns play, The Rover (1702). She borrowed almost all of the plot and many details from Thomaso, or the Wanderer, written by Behns old friend, Thomas Killigrew; however, this fact does not diminish the quality of the play. In The Rover, Behn addresses the issues that are of primary concern to herlove and marriage. This play is a comedy of intrigue and isnt set in England as the others play on this list have been. Instead, the action is set in Naples, Italy, during Carnival, an exotic setting, which takes the audience away from the familiar as a sense of alienation pervades the play. The games of love, here, involve Florinda, destined to marry an old, rich man  or her brothers friend. Theres also Belville, a young gallant who rescues her and wins her heart, along with Hellena, Florindas sister, and Willmore, a young rake who falls in love with her. There are no adult s present throughout the play, though Florindas brother is an authority figure, blocking her from a marriage of love. Ultimately, though, even the brother doesnt have much to say in the matter. The women Florinda and Hellena take the situation pretty much into their own hands, deciding what they want. This is, after all, a play written by a woman. And  Aphra Behn  was not just any woman. She was one of the first women to make a living as a writer, which was quite a feat in her day. Behn was also known for her escapades as a spy and other nefarious activities. Drawing upon her own experience and rather revolutionary ideas, Behn creates female characters who are very different from any in previous period plays. She also addresses the threat of violence toward women, such as rape. This is a much darker view of society than the other playwrights created. The plot was further complicated when Angelica Bianca enters the picture, providing us with a searing indictment against society and the state of moral decay. When Willmore breaks his oath of love to her by falling in love with Helena, she goes crazy, brandishing a pistol and threatening to kill him. Willmore admits his inconstancy, saying, Broke my Vows? Why, where hast thou lived? Amongst the gods! For I never heard of mortal man that has not broke a thousand vows. He is an interesting representation of the careless and callous gallant of the Restoration, concerned mainly with his own pleasures and not interested in whom he hurts along the way. In the end, all of the conflicts are resolved with prospective marriages and released from the threat of marriage to an old man or the church. Willmore closes the last scene by saying, Egad, thourt a brave girl, and I admire thy love and courage. Lead on; no other dangers they can dread/ Who ventured in the storms o th marriage bed. The Beaux Stratagem   Looking at The Rover, it is not hard to make a leap to  George Farquhars play, The Beaux Stratagem (1707).  In this play, he presents a terrible indictment on love and marriage. He depicts Mrs. Sullen as a frustrated wife, trapped in a marriage with no escape in sight (at least not at first). Characterized as a hate-hate relationship, the Sullens do not even have mutual respect to base their union on. Then, it was difficult, if not impossible to get a divorce; and, even if Mrs. Sullen managed to divorce, she would have been destitute because all of her money belonged to her husband. Her plight seems hopeless as she answers her sister-in-laws You must have Patience, with, Patience! the Cant of CustomProvidence sends no Evil without a Remedyshoud I lie groaning under a Yoke I can shake off, I were accessory to my Ruin, and my Patience were no better than self-Murder. Mrs. Sullen is a tragic figure when we see her as wife to an ogre, but she is comical as she plays at love with Archer. In The Beaux Stratagem, though, Farquhar shows himself to be a transitional figure when he introduces the contractual elements of the play. The Sullen marriage ends in divorce, and the traditional comic resolution is still kept intact with the announcement of the marriage of Aimwell and Dorinda. Of course, Aimwells intent was to woe Dorinda into marrying him so that he could squander her money. In that respect, at least the play compares with Behns The Rover and Congreves The Way of the World; but in the end, Aimwell says,  Such Goodness who coud injure; I find myself unequal to the task of Villain; she has gaind my Soul, and made it honest like her own; I cannot, cannot hurt her. Aimwells statement shows a marked change in his character. We can suspend disbelief as he tells Dorinda, Im a Lie, nor dare I give a Fiction to your Arms; Im all Counterfeit except my Passion. Its another happy ending! Sheridans The School for Scandal Richard Brinsley Sheridans play The School for Scandal (1777) marks a shift from the plays discussed above. Much of this change is due to a falling away of the Restoration values into a different kind of restoration where a new morality comes into play. Here, the bad are punished and the good are rewarded, and appearance doesnt fool anyone for long, especially when the long lost guardian, Sir Oliver, comes home to discover all. In the Cain and Abel scenario, Cain, a part played by Joseph Surface, is exposed as being an ungrateful hypocrite and Abel, a part played by Charles Surface, is really not that bad after all (all blame is  placed on his brother). And the virtuous young maidenMariawas right in her love, though she obeyed her fathers orders to refuse any further contact with Charles until he was vindicated. Also  interesting is that Sheridan does not create affairs between the characters of his play. Lady Teazle was willing to cuckold Sir Peter with Joseph until she learns the genuineness of his love. She realizes the error of her ways, repents and, when discovered, tells all and is forgiven.  There is nothing  realistic about the play, but its intent is much more moral than any of the earlier comedies. Wrapping Up Though these Restoration plays broach similar themes, the methods and the outcomes are completely different. This shows how much more conservative England had become by the late 18th century. Also as time moved forward, the emphasis changed from cuckoldry and the aristocracy to marriage as a contractual agreement and eventually to the sentimental comedy. Throughout, we see a restoration of social order in various forms.

How to Read and Write Files in Perl

How to Read and Write Files in Perl Perl is an ideal language for working with files. It has the basic capability of any shell script and advanced tools, such as regular expressions, that make it useful. In order to work with Perl files, you first need to learn how to read and write to them. Reading a file is done in Perl by opening a filehandle to a specific resource. Reading a File in Perl In order to work with the example in this article, youll need a file for the Perl script to read. Create a new text document called  data.txt  and place it in the same directory as the Perl program below. In the file itself, just type in a few names - one per line: When you run the script, the output should be the same as the file itself. The script is simply opening the specified file and looping through it line by line, printing each line as it goes. Next, create a filehandle called MYFILE, open it, and point it at the  data.txt file. Then use a simple while loop to automatically read each line of the data file one at a time. This places the value of each line in the temporary variable $_ for one loop. Inside the loop, use the chomp function to clear off the newlines from the end of each line and then print the value of $_ to show that it was read. Finally, close the filehandle to finish out the program. Writing to a File in Perl Take the same data file you worked with while learning to read a file in Perl. This time, you will write to it. To write to a file in Perl, you must open a filehandle and point it at the file youre writing. If youre using Unix, Linux or a Mac, you might also need to double-check your file permissions to see if your Perl script is allowed to write to the data file. If you run this program and then run the program from the previous section on reading a file in Perl, youll see that it added one more name to the list. In fact, every time you run the program, it adds another Bob to the end of the file. This is happening because the file was opened in  append  mode. To open a file in append mode, just prefix the filename with the  Ã‚  symbol. This tells the open function that you want to write to the file by tacking more onto the end of it. If  instead,  you want to overwrite the existing file with a new one, you use the  Ã‚  single greater than symbol to tell the open function that you want a fresh file each time. Try replacing the with a and you see that the data.txt file is cut down to a single name - Bob - each time you run the program. Next, use the print function to print the new name to the file. You print to a filehandle by following the print statement with the filehandle. Finally, close the filehandle to finish out the program.

Ethical Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Theories - Essay Example This philosophy formed a basis for Liberalism and Libertarianism. The opponents say that it’s impossible to determine true parameters for measuring and comparing human happiness among people. While the pleasure of the sadist is viewed as having equal value to the pleasure of the altruist, the suffering of others would offset any derived pleasure for the sadist; it’s superficial, temporary. It takes awhile to evaluate the pros and cons of an action so that while we can’t know the total picture immediately, enough of the consequences of an action are usually known so as to avoid the most pain for most people. This approach only views the end results of actions as opposed to the original intentions. Kantianism was developed by Immanuel Kant in the 1700s. He is considered one of the forefathers of philosophy of the mind and epistemology. His predecessors, Gottfried Leibniz and Christian Wolf, along with Rene Descartes were attempting to find a rational way to approac h beliefs about God without all the emotionalism of religion. He asserts that people act on their beliefs which are deeply held underlying principles; human beings are basically rational and the world is full of uncontrollable events, therefore rationality is the ultimate good. Rational beliefs should be universalized. It is the original intention of an action that determines its value, as acts themselves should be performed for their inherent value, not for the consequences they produce. His work is divided into four categories: 1) pure theoretical reason, 2) practical reason and ethics, 3) aesthetics and teology, and 4) rational religion. The problem with Kantianism is that there is no single rule that is applicable in every situation to characterize an action; it doesn’t have a way to resolve conflicts between rules. There is no room for aberrancy with regards to moral laws. It didn’t take into consideration the feelings of the human, only the rational thought proce sses. Social Contract Theory has been around since Socrates, although Thomas Hobbs is considered the modern founder in the middle 1600s. His proponents, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, later expounded on his theory to formulate much broader politically applicable social theories. In essence, it is the belief that individuals in their natural state come together to form a mutually consensual agreement where they agree to limit themselves and their behavior to that which is beneficial to the governance of all. We are self-interested beings, which in our natural state of being, are governed only by our own sense of personal power and conscience. It formed a theory of why we need government in order to remain civilized, the people give up some rights in order to benefit from a greater social order. Opponents assert that while it outlines our rights and obligations as people in the whole community of mankind, it doesn’t allow for explaining the full human experience in terms of psychology and motivation. It depends on the greater consensus of the group to determine how the whole group will be treated without respect for individuality or human considerations. If the majority of the group is consensual with a particular limit of some sort, then the whole society is bound by that same limit. It violates contractual theory in that contracts require all interested parties to agree to the contract, not just the majority. Divine Command Theory has been a

Business Strategy - Collaborating to achieve Corporate Social Research Paper

Business Strategy - Collaborating to achieve Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability - Research Paper Example It is important that every sector of the society must co-operate with business to find solutions to such profound and complex challenges. Collaboration is the co-operation and co-ordination that is necessary between all business, government and non-government organisations to cope with all such challenges. It is a situation where people work towards attaining a wider goal beyond the boundaries of an organisation. Keeping in view the responsibility towards the economic development of the society, collaboration and partnership between different organisations seem to be more logical manner to maintain the flow of development. Collaboration can have the advantages of â€Å"improved access to resources, sharing of risk, increased efficiency, co-ordination and seamlessness† between different organisations and institutions (Murray et al 166). Collaboration is also imperative because it is not possible for a single organisation to deal with moral problems of the society like â€Å"po verty, crime and drug abuse†. Collaboration can take place between business organisations and governments or between governments and NGOs to address various social issues. Companies may often collaborate with governments and NGOs with the purpose of learning from their partners for their benefits and also for the benefits of the partnership. In the framing of the structure of the collaborations, the organizations should be careful in choosing a collaboration which would meet the objective of the CSR of the organization. In building the collaboration, special emphasis should be provided to maintain relationship between the units with which the business houses are collaborating. Various strategies also have been framed for the better utilization of the collaboration process (Murray et al 161-174). Every organization is responsible to the society and its

Personal Goal Essay Example for Free

Personal Goal Essay My purpose for seeking a Doctorate Degree in Educational Leadership is to expand my knowledge of theory and research methods as it pertains to education Being a seasoned professional in the field of education as a Master Teacher for fifteen years, and having been exposed to different challenges in teaching the learners and leading the school, I had this profound realization on the critical tasks of education in this age of globalization. The way schools are led and managed is changing. The types of school leaders and governing bodies that exist today are far more diverse than they once were; and they will continue to develop given the fast-paced movement of modern technology which affects how people and society evolve nowadays. Hence, this complexity calls for leaders with exemplary leadership style that are worth emulating for others so as to make a real distinction in the lives of many people, not only in a community, but for the country, as a whole. Educational leadership and management as a field of inquiry play a significant role in the improvement of schools; leveraging learning outcomes; and enhancing instructional competence of students. In schools, high performance rating and high literacy rates among their clienteles connotes success in one’s governance in education, thus, in making relevance to the system, educational leaders need to exercise certain leadership models that are truly manifesting merit in order to achieve its goals. And I think I already have what it takes to become a leader who can have the knowledge and skills to make these goals a reality.

Literary Essay on “in the Kitchen” by Henry Louis Gates, “Am I Blue” by

The meaning of segregation is a disliking matter, all African Americans wanted was equal rights, no harm against them, and to be seen as one. Yet, the African race had to endure on changing their appearance, being compared to animals, and having to alter public space just to try and fit in with the white community. Hearing stories of those such as Henry Louis Gates and Brent Staples shows us how history can repeat slightly from the past. Indeed, African Americans would try and transform their hair, going from kinky to strait. In Henry Louis Gates, an American Literary critic, short story â€Å"In the Kitchen† (1994), informs the reader the politics of â€Å"good hair which is straight and bad hair which is kinky (314),† The title â€Å"In the Kitchen† is ambiguous meaning it has a double meaning. One meaning it is being in a three dimensional room, and the other meaning doing hair. Gates uses process analysis to give reader a vivid picture on how the African Americans endure on the difficult process of straightening their kinks, just to fit in with the white society. Given details on how African Americans would change their appearance just to try fit in with the white culture. According to Alice walker, she gives examples on how no matter what African Americans do to change their appearance as far as hair, African Americans will still be compared and objectified to animals. Laster 2 Additionally, In Alice Walker, an American Author, short story â€Å"Am I Blue† she persuades the reader to be sympathetic to animals and to show how similar animals and humans are. Alice Walker also gives examples on how sl... ... In conclusion, segregation is how separation was between groups of race is a dreadful situation. African Americans wanted no harm, they wanted be able to share the same places such as restrooms. The black community tried to change the way they looked, sound, or objectify to animals. African Americans are being seen as a negative light, because of the skin color, hair, and where we come from. Works Cited "In the Kitchen" Analysis"  StudyMode.com. 11 2010. 2010. 11 2010 . Walker, Alice. Am I Blue? Clouse, Barbara Fine. Patterns of a Purpose 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2011. Print Staples, Brent. Just Walk on By: A Black Man Ponders his power to Alter Public Space. Clouse, Barbara Fine. Patterns of a Purpose 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2011. Print

Compare and Contrast the Techniques Used by Bronte in Describing Thornfiled Hall in Chapter 11, with those used by Woolf in Describing London

Jane Eyre's tone is both gothic and romantic, often conjuring an atmosphere of mystery and secrecy. Her description of Thornfield in chapter 11, is very Victorian and thorough, which draws us into the novel. On page 122 of Chapter 11, when approaching the third floor, Jane uses a visual first person narrative text. When Bronte writes, â€Å"Mrs Fairfax stayed behind a moment to fasten the trap-door†, she is giving us an aspect of ambiguity, the word ‘fasten' emphasises the refusal of entry. The description of the staircase in Thornfield Hall illustrates the rigid and constricted atmosphere, as they are described as ‘the narrow garret staircase'. Bronte uses alliteration when stating, â€Å"lingered in the long passage†, to emphasise the description of her movement in the surroundings. The phrase ‘separating' used in the passage exemplifies the secrecy within Thornfield, which also intrigues us. The use of semicolons and commas in the passage, adds to the appeal of Thornifield, illustrated when Bronte writes, â€Å"the third story; narrow, low, and dim†. These techniques disrupt the flow of the sentence to show the fascination and anxiety that she has for the attic. This allows the structure of the sentence to be sharp, with short gaps to keep the reader curious and interested. The depiction of the building demonstrates the typical Victorian accommodation, of small, gothic and narrow appearance. Furthermore, the conclusive text of the ‘little window at the far end' shows the isolation within Thornfield, as light can barely enter the house. Bronte shows the seclusion in addition to this, as Jane says â€Å"with its two rows of small black doors†. The technique of colour imagery used here, exemplifies the obscurity and secrecy, which adds to the suspense of Thornfield. In Jane, Bronte gives us a detailed description of the events that occur in her life. Despite these Gothic elements, Jane's personality is friendly and the tone is also affectionate and confessional. Her unflagging spirit and opinionated nature further infuse the book with high energy and suspense. Mrs Dalloway is written in the first person narrative and so all her images are also very thorough. The dialect used by Woolf is very energetic and visual. This is immediately demonstrated on the first page, as Woolf uses onomatopoeic terms such as â€Å"What a lark! What a plunge! † The use of exclamation marks also illustrates the exuberant atmosphere in London. The opening paragraph is also heavily punctuated, but the technique used by Woolf is less symbolic in contrast to Jane Eyre. We get a great image of the frantic and constructive lifestyle Mrs Dalloway has in London, as Woolf uses terms such as ‘traffic' and ‘solemnity'. The dialect is very active in comparison to Jane Eyre, as the onomatopoeic image of Big Ben is described as â€Å"There! Out it boomed†. Here Woolf is utilising heavy sounding terms, to attract the reader into the novel and to allow us to appreciate all the elements of London city. The long sentences used by Woolf and constant repetitive descriptions anchor the dialect in the novel and help hold the prose down. Woolf also frequently uses semi-colons rather than commas in Mrs Dalloway, to break the language and interpretation of the novel down, to prevent an easy and fluent read. This is illustrated when Woolf writes, â€Å"and swinging; brass bands; barrel organs; in the triumph†¦ nd the strange high singing of some aeroplane overhead was what she loved; life; London;† The tone that Woolf takes is very sensitive in contrast to the solid language used by Bronte. Woolf has a poetic rhythm in her prose, illustrated when she writes, â€Å"there was a beating, a stirring of galloping ponies, tapping at cricket bats†. The consistent use of this sound imagery, also exemplifies the typical buoyant London atmosphere. In contrast to Jane Eyre, Woolf uses a positive colour imagery to show the attractive London environment, when writing â€Å"soft mesh of the grey-blue morning air†. Furthermore when entering the park, Woolf uses a technique of alliteration, to show the contrasting atmosphere of London city, to the park when writing â€Å"the slow-swimming happy ducks†. A more calming and subtle dialect is now used, in comparison to Jane Eyre, where Bronte uses a sharper and more emotional tone. The main contrasts between the two novels are the different use of punctuation in each. Woolf's Mrs Dalloway, although heavily punctuated, employs a more simple style. The descriptions, although very thorough, are basic to interpret, to compliment the simple imagery used. However Bronte uses the technique of punctuation in Jane Eyre, to compliment Jane's feelings. Though both novels use similar techniques of punctuation, Bronte's utilises this aspect to compliment her novel more, which adds to the element of suspense and mystery. This intrigues the reader and allows us to feel Jane's emotions at the current time. The technique and punctuation that Woolf' uses, helps to elevate the environment of London and help create a very expressive novel, which concentrates more on the surroundings.

Contemporary Sociological Theory

Contemporary Sociological Theory Final Exam Jurgen Habermas’ Theory of Communicative Action sought to explain this contemporary sociological thinker’s ideas on system and the life-world. The meaning of this â€Å"life-world† for Habermas, meant: one’s own personal space, including personal identity and consciousness. â€Å"It is the lived realm of informal, culturally-grounded understandings and mutual accommodations. † (Wikipedia) The life-world goes on to function through norms and beliefs of the society. Everyone in the society plays their role, which is based on their personal identity, and the society goes on functioning as a system.The system includes a chain of commands dealing with politics, economics, etc. Consequently, this leads to a colonization of the life-world. The system is an impersonal structure that entails organization and functionality. Because it is based on functions within social, educational and environmental policies, as we ll as markets (Parsons’ AGIL), there must be a form of order for it to run smoothly. The political institutions do not allow the individual to just think of himself, it essentially leaves a demand for all to work together as a whole.The life-world is based more on happiness and order within. When the functions of the system and life-world collide the life-world becomes colonized. Things are harder to be rationalized within the system because barriers are formed in the lines of communication. The struggle to please one’s own self and the need for order in the political realm causes a conflict of interest in modern society. The two entities are becoming rationalized as both continue to evolve. The life-world will continue to be hindered as the system continues to block lines of communication.As modern society goes on, the struggle within one’s self and the need to continually stabilize society will eventually cause a greater problem that will require further resea rch beyond that of Jurgen Habermas. 4. In Michael Foucault’s Discipline & Punish, he sought to explain his theory of surveillance within contemporary society. He does this by using the idea of the Panopticon as an example. The panopticon is a structure, created by Jeremy Bentham, which is built in a way that allows all angles to be easily viewed.The design, which is a circular, spherical building, allows those conducting the surveillance to see everything without having to worry about corners and non visible spots. The subjects that are being viewed never actually know when they are being specifically watched due to the construction of the building. It is also built so that the viewer cannot be easily seen. This structure is mainly existent in prisons but can also be used within schools, factories and military structures. Surveillance is defined as being the â€Å"continual observation of a person or group, especially on suspected of doing something illegal. (Encarta Diction ary) The most obvious example would be in the prison system where prisoners are being watched by prison wardens and guards. Cameras are set up at ever imaginable angle to monitor the behavior of the inmates. These cameras are active 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, recording every move of every prisoner. Furthermore, if the guard were to stand in the middle of the panopticon, he would also be able to view all angles easily without too much movement. Foulcault formulated his theory of contemporary society, in relation to the panopticon. The idea of total surveillance represents power in society.The individual is constantly being watched which consequently alters their behavior. Because the surveillance is constant and unknown, we develop a state of paranoia within ourselves and never feel completely alone unless we are absolutely sure that we are in a private space. Foulcault’s interpretation extends to the acts of the government: â€Å"The role of legislation allows the means of authority to spread without need for one central authority figure. This advocates the self monitoring society which in essence is panopticism. † (Gieser) It is said that because the government is seen as the overseer.We, the citizens, develop our own sense of self-surveillance that in turn, satisfies the surveillance tactic. Foucault felt that this panoptic ordeal â€Å"dehumanize[d] and strip[ped] the population of their power†. (Gieser) Thus, it leaves us with no actual sense of normalcy and security. 5. The idea of culture industry was created by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer of the Frankfurt School. Culture industry is simply the use of manufactured goods in pop culture to influence society, thus causing society to be passive and not worrying about economical woes.Society develops unnecessary wants and needs while capitalism is masked and flourishing. This form of culture molds the idea of what’s important to society through mass production and ignores what works for the individual. Thus, a sense of uniqueness is lost. The Frankfurt School felt that this was an important way of trying to understand modern capitalist society because it was clearly going in that direction, at the time and now. Karl Marx inspired these beliefs through his own works and encouraged the Frankfurt School to expose capitalists.They did this by using ancient examples that proved that these frivolous items being praised were only there to mask the fact that we, the people were being manipulated and controlled. Exposing society to the control was supposed to encourage them to break free and regain their senses of self. The focus was on capitalism because it was strengthening its hold onto society at a constant rate. Adorno felt that through exposing these capitalist tactics, the cycle would reverse, causing individuals to gain there personality back, but that did not happen.Capitalism has only flourished and become more severe. Modern society is evolving an d as that happens; more capitalist tactics are being created. Thus culture industry is doing nothing but becoming stronger. The Frankfurt School took the time out to enlighten the masses but despite the fact, capitalism prevails. References Geiser, Brenton. All Eyes on You. â€Å"Surveillance (n. )†. Encarta Online Dictionary. Dec. 14, 2007. http://encarta. msn. com/dictionary_1861717276/surveillance. html http://www. wikipedia. com

Free Essays on The Characteristics Of An Ideal Student At ITT

An Ideal student is a student that shows up to class on time and does what is expected of him or her to do during that day. This student will also turn in all homework in on time and not a minute late and he or she will not let most things get in the way of study time (most of the time). An ideal student also gets along with his or her other Peers and tries to help them when needed or asked. An ideal student will even go out of his or her way to help fellow students with homework and studding for tests and finals. Her or she is a straight A student and thrives for nothing less always wanting to better themselves. Now the dress of an ideal student is in a proper manner, things like slacks or jeans with a nice dress or pullover style shirt for the men and for the women it can be the same attire. You might even say that the ideal student is the one that everyone wants to be like and works hard to maintain that image. Also he or she wouldn’t have any problems taking their hat off in the class or building when asked to take them off. The ideal student will always be polite and show kindness to all teachers and other students no mater what they are studying. This student also has the up most respect for all factuality. This is my definition of a ideal student. This is what I am going to start thriving for in the quarters to come.... Free Essays on The Characteristics Of An Ideal Student At ITT Free Essays on The Characteristics Of An Ideal Student At ITT An Ideal student is a student that shows up to class on time and does what is expected of him or her to do during that day. This student will also turn in all homework in on time and not a minute late and he or she will not let most things get in the way of study time (most of the time). An ideal student also gets along with his or her other Peers and tries to help them when needed or asked. An ideal student will even go out of his or her way to help fellow students with homework and studding for tests and finals. Her or she is a straight A student and thrives for nothing less always wanting to better themselves. Now the dress of an ideal student is in a proper manner, things like slacks or jeans with a nice dress or pullover style shirt for the men and for the women it can be the same attire. You might even say that the ideal student is the one that everyone wants to be like and works hard to maintain that image. Also he or she wouldn’t have any problems taking their hat off in the class or building when asked to take them off. The ideal student will always be polite and show kindness to all teachers and other students no mater what they are studying. This student also has the up most respect for all factuality. This is my definition of a ideal student. This is what I am going to start thriving for in the quarters to come....

Custom Term Paper

Custom Term Paper Custom Term Paper We understand that sometimes it is very difficult for our writers to comply with the demands of the customers. One of the reasons of this misunderstanding is that many clients do not know what they want. They provide a one-sentence instruction and state topic in two words. Once the term paper writing is over and custom essay writing is sent to the client, he suddenly recalls the necessity to include something. While placing an order for term paper writing, you need to provide a detailed instruction. In particular, you need to state the topic and include tutor's requirements. Sure, we guarantee free and unlimited revisions, however, it does not mean that you can abuse our time. You need to provide a detailed instruction to wasting your and our time. We offer custom essay writing, research paper writing, thesis and dissertation writing, and term paper help of high quality. We guarantee your satisfaction with the final custom term paper. In addition, every client is entitled to request free plagiarism report and a number of free services (editing, cover page, outline, and bibliography list). If you think that any changes or additions should be done throughout your custom term paper, you are welcome to contact us and your custom term paper will be edited in accordance with your comments. Term Paper Ideas If you do not have a topic to write a term paper about, we will suggest one for you. We understand that not every person is a good writer, as well as not every doctor is a good surgeon. Custom term paper writers cannot force an inspiration to come, however, years of writing experience and continuous improvement of our writing services allow us offering professional term paper writing help. We deliver free outline prior to term paper writing (upon your request) and can provide copies of articles used for term paper writing. We strive to maintain open communication among our clients, administration, and writers. You, as our client, can participate in all steps of term paper writing: Term Paper Help does not resell delivered custom written term papers. Term paper help is customized - your term paper is written from scratch and is 100% plagiarism free. If you search our site, you will not find a single term paper posted for sale. We understand your quality concerns and deliver only custom written term papers with relevant content and full referencing. Read more: Free Research Papers Argumentative Research Paper Topics Action Paper Research Writing a Reaction Paper Writing a College Term Paper

The Language of Fashion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Language of Fashion - Essay Example The paper "The Language of Fashion" talks about the language of the fashion and describes the portrait of The Arnolfini Wedding. The two people in the portrait are richly dressed up, despite the season their outer garments shows the linings of fur and laces. These furs appear of expensive variety. The man in the picture is shown wearing a hat of plaited straw dyed black. The tabard, he is wearing is faded purple and underneath he wears doublet of patterned material probably silk damask. The women dress is equally immaculate with elaborate dagging (cloth folded and sewn together, then cut and frayed decoratively) on her sleeves and long train. Her blue under dress is also trimmed with white fur. The renaissance women have special love for jewels and gems but the lady in the portrait is adorning only a plain gold chain with plain gold earrings. A look at the room shows pristine interiors, another sign of wealth on display, the brass chandelier is huge and elaborate .The convex mirror a t the back with the wooden frame and scenes of The Passion appears to be larger than the usual mirrors used during the age, another sign of wealth. A further sign of luxury appears in the bed linings and hangings. The chair and the table placed against the wall shows exquisite carvings. The oriental carpet on the floor also represents the rich taste of this merchant. It is not unusual to see this limitless display of wealth among the rich middle class of that time. The rich style and fashion is evident.

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 89

Journal - Essay Example e use of the term â€Å"nigger† during communication with person of black origin can be a barrier to communication since the term is open to different interpretation. Therefore, racially oriented form of communication acts as a barrier to effective communication. Homophobic language has been cited as one of the barriers to effective communication. Homophobic language refers to use of homosexual orientation language during communication (Kadushin 44-49). One of the most commonly used homophobic term is â€Å"That’s so gay.† The reason use of such homophobic language is a barrier to communication is that it is open to infinite interpretation by the other party. For instance, â€Å"your phone is so gay!† could be interpreted to mean the phone is bad or good by different people. The same phrase could also sound offensive to a gay person causing a barrier to effective communication. Sexist way of communication on the other hand tends to discriminate one gender during communication. For instance, talking to a gender balanced audience in a way insinuating everybody is male can be termed as sexist language. A good example is using the term congressman to refer to the person holding the congress title without considering that it could be a lady. Such kind of communication gives the wrong message to the parties involved hence causing a barrier to effective communication. Conclusively, effective communication calls for articulate consideration of gender, race, sex, professional, and other types of diversities. It is important for the communicator to understand the context in which the communication is made in order to eliminate these barriers to

Analysis of Multinational Computer Technology Corporation Microsoft Essay

Analysis of Multinational Computer Technology Corporation Microsoft - Essay Example Microsoft has a very friendly and supporting approach in the routine ways that staff at the company behave towards each other, and towards those outside the company that can make up the ways people do things. The control systems and measurements are constantly under the management review to monitor the efficiency of the staff and managers' decisions. The rituals of Microsoft's life are special events, corporate gatherings, which the company emphasises what is particularly important and reinforce the way things are done. On-going meetings and communication at every level of the company's hierarchy represent a strong internal environment (Microsoft Corporation Annual Report). Interpersonal communication within Microsoft is supported by technologies that connect people from different locations of the world. Facial communication stands for always friendly and expressive attitudes of people working along with each other. The issue of space is observed to be of the same level as in a typic al organization: people keep the distance with each other and sustain professional relationships. Normal distance when negotiating or greeting within Microsoft is around one meter. Microsoft's relationship model combines process maturity with a flexible, fast-paced small company culture that makes it easy to work with. The delight is enhanced by a company’s ability to provide ramped-up value and responsibility as the relationship progresses. Microsoft’s people are inspired to be open, fair and uncompromising in their efforts to ensure external as well as internal customer satisfaction. The company pays special attention to Integrity because of the trust that its clients place upon it. Ethics, values, reputation are vital to Microsoft’s philosophy. Its objective is to be globally respected as a process management company that is truly viewed as a strategic extension of our clients' capacity.

Importance Of Both Financial And Non Financial Motivation Commerce Essay

Importance Of Both Financial And Non Financial Motivation Commerce Essay It is widely believed that an effective management system of motivation in a company will directly influence employees to achieve their goals and businesses objectives (Accel-team, 2010). According to Accel-team (2010), motivation can be explained in financial and non-financial aspects. Financial rewards can be defined as using money as an incentive to employees for improving productivity. In contrast, non-financial rewards motivate employees by job enlargement, team working, and quality control circles etc. The below argument will show that financial and non-financial motivations are both determinants which affect employees through investigation. Taloy year pointed out that the best way to motivate people at work is by money. In other words, those workers who produce more in a fair day can receive more payment (Accel-team, 2010). The main reason for workers to go to work is that they can earn money to consume (Accel-team, 2010). Thus, workers are encouraged to work as efficient as possible they can (Accel-team, 2010). For example, Tesco is one of the top three retails in UK (Thetimes100, 2011). There are over 3700 stores and 440000 employees globally, which is very difficult to organize well (Thetimes100, 2011). However, Tesco makes good use of incentive payment to motivate employees (Thetimes100, 2011). Tesco not only give employees increased income, but also use targeted benefit to support the varied lifestyles of employees (Thetimes100, 2011). Furthermore, Fringe benefits prefer to provide their worker some in kind rather than in crash (Accel-team, 2010). For instance, company cars and private health insurance may lead to good performance of employees in a company (Accel-team, 2010). As another example that the fortune magazine states that Google is a company which is listed on the top 50 companies to best work for (Ezinearticles, 2008). Google provide their staff some usual perks which certain health cares and children facilities by allowing workers to bring their pets to work (Ezinearticles, 2008). The result for these series of Fringe benefits not only reduces the number of sick-leave days, but also can bring a good environment for workers. Nevertheless, financial rewards are not the only method that satisfies employees. There are non-financial rewards, which are as important as financial reward (Changingminds, 2011). Fredrick Herzberg of needs has claimed that both financial and non-financial rewards play significant roles in motivation (Changingminds, 2011). This is show in Figure 1, physiological need is at the bottom of the pyramid, such as wages for worker to be used each week or providing workers a good working environment (Changingminds, 2011). If the physiological needs are satisfied, employees needs will move to the next level which is called safety needs, such as living in a safe area or job security. As the level goes up in the pyramid, the financial factors will not satisfy the workers need while non-financial rewards motivate employees (Changingminds, 2011). Figure 1 (Changingminds, 2011) In order to motivate employees in higher levels in Maslows hierarchy of needs, it is necessary for business to consider more in non-financial rewards such as job enlargement and team work quality control circles. Job enlargement involves giving workers more jobs to avoid repeating doing the same job. In other words, they can change their jobs and tasks, so that they will not feel bored. For example, KFC invested more than 240 million Yuan for 20 million employees over a 17-year period when it entered China market ( Robroad, nd).The reason for KFC to use such a large amount of money to train their employees is that it aims to improve employees ability to deal with different jobs and tasks ( Robroad, nd). Meanwhile, team work is another good way to combine polled talents to work more efficiently. For example, one of the worldwide leaders in luxury automobiles BMW believed that teamwork helps workers trust each other and share their ideas by brainstorming, which hence helps the company run more efficiently (Swampfox, nd). Therefore, BMW spent thousands of money to make workers learnt how to trust and communicate better through a series of practice by using ultimate driving machine (Swampfox, nd). Finally, quality control circles are able to improve the nature of job directly. Staff can meet regularly to study and solve production problems. In addition, they also have abilities to help the company to make decisions. The well known computer company IBM does well in this area, employees in IBM can take part in decision making and bring some useful ideas for the company (Ocities, nd). At the same time employees feel that they are trusted and powerful when they were making an attempt to solve the problem (Ocities, nd). Therefore, non-financial motivation such as job enlargement, team work and quality control circles are also effective ways to motivate employees. In summary, it is necessary for a company to make sure what the employees really need and choose financial rewards or non- financial rewards to encourage them. There is no doubt that fair day pay and fringe benefits are still reasons why people keep working. However, non-financial rewards which include job enlargement, team work and quality control circles are more attracted for some higher educated employees, which are equally as important as financial rewards. Therefore, businesses need to balance each of them and make the most use of them to motivate the staffs. References Section: Accel-team (2010) [Online] Employee Motivation: Theory and practice Available at: http://www.accel-teamHYPERLINK http://www.accel-team.com/motivation/index.html.com/motivation/index.html Access Date: 12, March, 2011 Changingminds (2011) [Online] Maslows Hierarchy Available at: http://changingminds.org/explanations/needs/maslow.htm Access Date: 12, March, 2011 Ezinearticles (2011) [Online] Google sets the standard for a happy work environment Available at: http://ezinearticles.com/?Google-Sets-The-Standard-For-A-Happy-Work-EnvironmentHYPERLINK http://ezinearticles.com/?Google-Sets-The-Standard-For-A-Happy-Work-Environmentid=979201HYPERLINK http://ezinearticles.com/?Google-Sets-The-Standard-For-A-Happy-Work-Environmentid=979201id=979201 Access Date: 11, March, 2011 Qocities (nd) [Online] IBM Ideas Program Guide Available at: http://www.oocities.org/~keithgibby/ibm_ideas_prog_guide.htm Access Date: 12, March, 2011 Robroad (nd) [Online] KFC restaurant managers to do what the main job Available at: http://www.robroad.com/light-industry/index.php/restaurant-training-kfc/ Access Date: 12, March, 2011 Swampfox (nd) [Online] BMW delivers teamwork at Performance Center in Greer Available at: http://www.swampfox.ws/bmw-delivers-teamwork-at-performance-center-in-greer Access Date: 12, March, 2011 Thetimes100 (2011) [Online] Motivation theory in practice at Tesco Available at: http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/case-studymotivational-theory-in-practice-at-tesco132-396-3.php Access Date: 12, March, 2011

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The factor proportions model was originally developed by two Swedish economists, Eli Heckscher and his student Bertil Ohlin in the 1920s. Many elaborations of the model were provided by Paul Samuelson after the 1930s and thus sometimes the model is referred to as the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson (or HOS) model. In the 1950s and 60s some noteworthy extensions to the model were made by Jaroslav Vanek and so occasionally the model is called the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model. Here we will simply call all versions of the model either the "Heckscher-Ohlin (or H-O) model" or simply the more generic "factor-proportions model". The H-O model incorporates a number of realistic characteristics of production that are left out of the simple Ricardian model. Recall that in the simple Ricardian model only one factor of production, labor, is needed to produce goods and services. The productivity of labor is assumed to vary across countries which implies a difference in technology between nations. It was the difference in technology that motivated advantageous international trade in the model. The standard H-O model(1) begins by expanding the number of factors of production from one to two. The model assumes that labor and capital are used in the production of two final goods. Here, capital refers to the physical machines and equipment that is used in production. Thus, machine tools, conveyers, trucks, forklifts, computers, office buildings, office supplies, and much more, is considered capital. All productive capital must be owned by someone. In a capitalist economy most of the physical capital is owned by individuals and businesses. In a socialist economy productive capital would be owned by the government. In most economies today, the government owns some of the productive capital but private citizens and businesses own most of the capital. Any person who owns common stock issued by a business has an ownership share in that company and is entitled to dividends or income based on the profitability of the company. As such, that person is a capitalist, i.e., an owner of capital. The H-O model assumes private ownership of capital. Use of capital in production will generate income for the owner. We will refer to that income as capital "rents". Thus, whereas the worker earns "wages" for their efforts in production, the capital owner earns rents. The assumption of two productive factors, capital and labor, allows for the introduction of another realistic feature in production; that of differing factor-proportions both across and within industries.

King’s major course of action Essay

King’s major course of action throughout all of his work was nonviolence, and he was awarded The Nobel Peace Prize for his work. The war itself was a betrayal of America’s moral obligation, heightened by media portrayals of what is just for our nation. King expressed that our spirit continues to diminish as we diminish humanity across the world. His motive was for our populace to stop thinking in terms of our nations as a singular body, but to think of our nation as a model â€Å"that embraces the brotherhood of man† (King, 1967). He required Americans to see the Vietnamese as our brothers and sisters and gave insight on the experience of the Vietnamese as people not enemies. King spoke of our complete funding handed to the French so they may advance in control of these people. â€Å"He proclaimed that America is a victim of Western arrogance for rejecting the revolutionary government seeking self determination in Vietnam† (Spence, 2009). King told us their story of devastation. He described our destruction of their resources. War efforts contributed to the loss of crops, tainted water supplies, and the demoralized the Vietnamese people in their efforts for survival during a time of great suffering (Spence, 2009). King made it clear that the destruction of the Vietnamese culture was intertwined with the destruction of our own culture. He proclaimed that our troops were sent on a false precedence that only furthered agendas of our nations wealthy. Their agenda led our oppressed solders to death as they killed those oppressed in Vietnam. The propaganda in acquiring a watch dog status in the eyes of other nations mocked our pursuit. Our leaders could not articulate our purpose for being in Vietnam. A Great Buddhist leader commented that America was no longer revolutionary and democratic but the image of violence and militarism (Spence, 2009). For over 5,000 years we have built empires and maintained a rich get richer mentality. We have seen those with wealth as models to obtain our own successes. We have left those who have needed aid the most behind to further our own successes. We have only risen to occasion of hope when we reap the highest benefits. The United States is trapped in an Imperial  Consciousness: those not for our agenda are against our agenda. This way of thinking is dangerous and leads to Moral Autism. †Imperial Consciousness may have the social intelligence to recognize it is easiest to steal from those who trust you, but lack the moral capacity to recognize that to do so constitutes a wrong in itself and destroys the fabric of trust essential to healthy social relationships† (Korten, 2006). Beyond Vietnam lays the ground work for this school of thought not in a way that we should adopt it, but the urgency to abandon it. King’s speech captures the momentum needed for our nation to mature. King sought for our nation’s people to be true examples of revolutionaries. He demanded we abolish thoughts that privilege is earned and realize it is inherent. He asked we believe in people most disadvantaged and stop tucking them under our nation’s blanket of shame. The inherent shame is our own complacency in these matters and our brain washed minds that comply with the thinking that we do not matter or have the capacity to understand the complexity of decisions made by our own power structures. It can be said that King’s message was to end the war, and it was. He projected ending the war was essential and gave a list on how.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"End to all bombing in Vietnam; unilateral cease fire; prevention of battle grounds in Southeast Asia; recognition of the National Liberation Front; a set date from removal of all foreign forces from Vietnam in accordance with the 1954 Geneva Convention; granting of asylum to Vietnamese suffering persecution; and the payment of reparations for harm done† (Spence, 2006). He also described what could be done at home, stating we should continue to protest and stay active within our churches. While his message was to end the war, it was a stepping stone in the right direction for our nation’s obligation, honor and integrity. Layer by layer embedded in his speech King ask Americans to make a worthy change. As our nation evolves and advances in wealth, industry, technology, the market and free trade with other nations we remain stagnant  in social and cultural advances. We have lost sight in the power of our people and all people. We have without question remained faithful children of our empirical society only to watch our brothers and sisters fall, and when they fall we march to the guise that it is somehow their fault and their fault alone. We continually fault each in our race to the top. King’s message is not a memo to the individual but a mass informant. We must change our institutions and how they support us. We must stop looking at our nonprofit organizations as less worthy because they are stated as not making a profit in our capitalist society. We must stop losing sight of our causes to obtain grant monies that slightly sway our causes. We must advance people in areas of expertise that are directly connected to the people in which they service. We must put check marks on markets and free trade. We must care about the woman in the third world nation that makes our clothes or computer parts. We must demand that people are our highest commodity and put above a precedent of all things material. We must look at all people as our people. Beyond Vietnam is a speech that should be resurfaced again and again. Martin Luther King’s words take you to the past and reflect the present in a way that sends chills through your soul, and if you’re a person of any feeling and some intellect, it will heighten your very being. Be prepared for a journey before you engage, for such insight can cause anger, regret, and shame. Do not cling to these emotions. MLK has given each and everyone exposed to his message, a gift. He presents us with precision hidden by our meticulously wrapped ideology. One would think as a nation we would share his plea for humanity, instead we rewrap adding layer upon layer. We bury his endowment only to become systematic. Together we are robotic, uniformed servants of the power elite.