In Pro of Same-Sex Marriage - 1009 Words

Homosexual couples have had to endure much due to them not only being a minority, but also being declared illegal. I believe that homosexual marriage should be legal in Georgia. To delve into an issue as divisive as this, understanding why it is illegal in the first place is in order. In 1996 the United States Congress passed DOMA, the Defense of Marriage Act, into law. This law was made in order to define what marriage means when writing laws. The Defense of Marriage Act states â€Å"†¦ The word â€Å"marriage† means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word â€Å"spouse† refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife† (1 USC 7). Since then there have been many court cases and even more†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, they must go through the American adoption process. This is still a problem because they are not allowed to joint adopt because legally speaking, they are an unmarried c ouple. Another discrimination against the gay populace is when one partner dies. To start off, when one partner in a marriage dies, the spouse receives death benefits such as time off from work so that they can mourn; the ability to file a claim if their partner dies from an unnatural death, and they will inherit assets automatically if the spouse has not written a will. A gay couple receives none of this. Since gay couples are not married, by law, they are not entitled to the rights that straight married couples are allotted. Since a gay couple does not receive these benefits, they are forced to work while having to cope with the death of the love of their life. A gay person cannot file for recompense after their partner died because of an oversight by their employer. A lesbian woman will not be able to receive the home they shared with their partner or any of the belongings within that home. It doesn’t take a genius to understand what the problem here is. One of the most bl atant discriminations against homosexual couples is when they have to file taxes. Since gay couples are considered unmarried couples, they cannot receive the same tax write offs that straight couples receive. They do not receiveShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Same Sex Marriage1734 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of Same Sex Marriage Jasmaine Joseph April 19, 2013 Final Grade Same sex marriage is when two people with the same gender get married. Most people label it as homosexual, gay or lesbian marriage. Allowing same gender couples to legally marry is considered to be one of the most important of all  LGBT rights. Same sex marriage isn’t hurting anyone, personal I don’t have a problem with it. People should love and be able to marry anyone they please. America isRead MoreEssay on Pro Same-Sex Marriage and Pro Family1487 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals journey through life is unique. Some will make this journey alone, others in loving relationships - maybe in marriage or other forms of commitment. We need to ponder our own choices and try to understand the choices of others. Love has many shapes and colors and is not finite. It cannot be measured or defined in terms of sexual orientation.quot; ( Same sex marriage and civil unions) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; America’s population is growing, and the number of homosexuals is increasingRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Same Sex Marriage1778 Words   |  8 PagesWhen gay marriage was legalized in all 50 US states. Many rioted and protested in Washington, because they were enraged about the decision made by the government. Many were also delighted to be able to marry anyone of any sex, if they â€Å"loved† each other. So are laws keeping up with the changing attitudes of the people in the US? Same sex marriage is something that is becoming increasingly popular, though that it may be, it should not be legalized, because the original definition of â€Å"marriage† is betweenRead More Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Same-Sex Marriage and the Destruction of American Culture1433 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage and the Destruction of American Culture      Ã‚  Ã‚   The late 20th century disintegration of marriage is epoch-defining and hazardous to moral health. The question of legally recognizing same-sex marriage - thrust upon us by recent court decisions - culminates this disintegration.    There are many reasons why the ills of marriage are so pivotal. Marriage is the principle of sexual morality. Immoral sexual acts are often wrong for other reasons, too, such as the injusticeRead MoreGod Hates Same Sex Marriage Essay978 Words   |  4 Pages Marriage is a precious gift given from the good lord up above. Marriage is a privilege that should be allowed to only a man and a woman. In the bible there are many scriptures that back up my opinion on marriage, and none of the scriptures say same sex marriage is okay. In this modern day and age people are altering the definition of marriage. People are trying to add between a man and a man or between a woman and a woman. The importance of my topic is to keep the original definitionRead MoreThe Presidential Election : Abortion And Same Sex Marriage860 Words   |  4 Pagesbe classified into these factors. Bernie Sanders, and Donald Trump, are two candidates that disagree on topics such as abortion, and same sex marriage, whilst agreeing on higher taxation for the wealthy. The practice of abortion, and specifically the women s’ legal choice, is currently a controversial topic. The two sides to this argument are â€Å"pr- life†, and â€Å"pro-choice†. In 2012 Bernie Sanders said â€Å"we are not returning to the days of back-room abortions, when countless women died or were maimedRead MoreDid We Go Too Far?1383 Words   |  6 PagesWalker Did We Go Too Far? Same-sex marriage continues to be a very high debated issue in our society without a firm foundation to base our beliefs on, leaving most of us trying to find answers still. Now that the Supreme Court of the united states has rules that the constitution guarantees a right to same sex marriage’ What was known as â€Å"marriage†, the union of a man and a woman only, is starting to diverge. The Oxford Dictionary of English definition of marriage reads â€Å"the formal union of aRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage925 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of same-sex marriage is an extremely controversial topic within Ireland. The discussion reached its zenith on May 28th, 2015, when the predominately Roman Catholic Republic of Ireland became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote. Additionally, the issue divided the population of Ireland into two corners: those who were pro-family versus those who were pro-marriage. Pro-family citizens oppo sed the marriage equality referendum and the pro-marriage side supportedRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage1019 Words   |  5 Pagesloving a person of the same-sex? The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. Is this a good thing? Homosexuality is illegal in many countries. Leaders punish their own citizens by jail, or even death, for being gay. In the United States, however, many states allow gay marriage. Some people approve of it, but also, some do not. Society also plays a big part in the gay marriage legalization process. Same-sex marriage is a major controversialRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage931 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of same-sex marriage is an extremely controversial topic within Ireland. The discussion reached its zenith on May 28th, 2015, when the predominately Roman Catholic Republic of Ireland became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote. Additionally, the issue divided the population of Ireland into two corners: those who were pro-family versus those who were pro-marriage. Pro-family citizens opposed the marriage equality referendum and the pro-marriage side supported

Killer Whale s Current Population Range - 1546 Words

Killer whale is known as the Orca or their scientific name, Orcunus Orca. Killer whale is the largest of the dolphin family and also the strongest and powerful predators. The Orca has the name killer whale because they can take down any large creature such as seals, sea lion or even white shark. The killer whale’s current population range is about 50,000 and they are the most distributed marine mammals. Their territory extends from the Artic to the Antarctic but they mostly can be found in the cold-water upwelling areas such as the Pacific Northwest, the Southern Ocean that has high latitude. Not only they can be found in the cold ocean, many data has also shown that they have been seen in the warmer area such as Florida or Hawaii. They are predators, so they eat marine animals such as seals, sea lions, fish, sea turtles, birds or even the great white shark. The difference between the female and the male killer whale is the male Orca is 32 feet long; weight 22,000 pounds wit h 6 feet tall dorsal fin while the female Orca is 28 feet long; weight 16,500 pounds with a little curve dorsal fin on the back. Their color is black on the upper body and white color on the lower body with gray saddle on their back or behind their dorsal fin. They have two white spot on the side of their face called eyespot. Even though the eyespots look like the eyes, the Orca’s eyes and ears are actually located below the eyespots. They depend on their sound and vocal to communicating, navigating,Show MoreRelatedWhale s Negative Interaction With Mankind1229 Words   |  5 PagesNatasha Clements October 17th, 2017 Marine Biology Ms. Brown p4 Honors Essay: Whale’s Negative Interaction With Mankind How Are Killer Whales Being Killed? Have you met Shamu? He (or she) is the star orca whale of the 2017 One Ocean Shamu Show at SeaWorld. The showcase begins with the propaganda display about saving the oceans, â€Å"The ocean is the heart of our natural world. Our legacy is tied to its future, in our hands to cherish and protect. We are one world, united by one ocean.† AccordingRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And The Marine Amusement Parks Around The World1585 Words   |  7 PagesThere are currently 57 captive orca whales being used as entertainment for profit at marine amusement parks around the world. Orca confinement is inhumane and is a disservice to such a socially complex, intelligent, self aware species. This is not only an animal cruelty issue. There have been many incidents of human injury and even deaths caused by whales as a result of the physical and mental stress they endure. Whales are by far the largest animals held in captivity, and after over 50 years ofRead MoreThe Out Of The Enclosures, Into The Wild : Compromising Animal Rights Essay1911 Words   |  8 PagesOut of the Enclosures, Into the Wild: Compromising Animal Rights Recently SeaWorld has come under a significant amount of scrutiny in regards to their orca whale program. Their whales have become increasingly aggressive over the years, hurting and even killing their trainers. SeaWorld and other facilities like it claim that they have these programs in order to conserve species and save them from extinction, but is the damage to the mental and physical well-being of these animals worth it? OrcasRead MoreThe Pacific Bluefin Tuna Is An Valuable Valued Specie1616 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Pacific Bluefin Tuna is an incredibly valued specie who has been doomed for decades. Although the IUCN has listed this specie as vulnerable, they are far becoming more endangered to the point of extinction. Their population remains at 4% of what they were before commercial fishers began capturing them by the thousands (The IUCN Red List, 2014). The Pacific Bluefin Tuna is one of the largest and fastest fishes in the ocean. Their are three distinctions of the Bluefin Tuna; the SouthernRead More A Look at Todays Whaling Essay3413 Words   |  14 PagesA Look at Todays Whaling â€Å" The story of the whale is so remarkable, that were there not so many witnesses, I would not venture to tell it, lest I be accused of exaggeration.† -J.D.B Stillman, aboard the ship Plymouth, November 1850 (Stewart, 1995) There is no doubt that humans have always been intrigued with the majestic beauty of the large giants found in all of the world’s oceans. Whales and people have had a long history together, marked by many turns of events. Long ago, nativeRead MorePrinciples of Natural Selection Under Darwin and Wallace are Variation, Heritability, and Reproduction2343 Words   |  9 Pagesdiversity among a population such as genetic variation, some species are multi-colored. An example for genetic variation would be the genus delphinidae. Dolphins, pilot whales, and killer whales are all a part of the same family, however they range in colors, shapes, and names making people think they are of a different species when they are all related and have evolved into a large variety. Competition for resources such as food or water must be a factor as well. In any population of organisms, thereRead MoreA Case Of Nuturant Care : Adoption Of A Presumed Delphinus Calf By Bottlenose Dolphin3289 Words   |  14 Pagesdirected towards young) or succorant (supportive, care-giving behaviour by an adult in response to distress of another adult) (Cadwell Cadwell, 1966). Nurturant behaviour has been documented in a variety of species including sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus), killer whales (Orcinus orca), and common dolphins (Delphinus sp.) (Caldwell Caldwell, 1966; Riedman, 1982). This behaviour has also been described frequently in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), both in the wild and in captivity, particularlyRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pagescarbon cycle and human-induced climate change is that the latter is  rapid. This means that ecosystems have less chance of adapting to the changes that will result and so the effects felt will be worse and more dramatic it things continue along the current trajectory. The Climate Has Always Varied In The Past. How Is This Any Different? Throughout Earth’s history the climate has varied, sometimes considerably. Past warming does not automatically mean that today’s warming is therefore also naturalRead MoreMargaret Fishero. Sarah Owens. English 12 Honors Dual Credit.4648 Words   |  19 PagesMargaret Fishero Sarah Owens English 12 Honors Dual Credit 16 March, 2017 Term Paper Pollution is one of the biggest global killers, affecting nearly 100 million people. Pollution comes in many different forms and affects the world and the environment in many different ways. Along with the best known pollutants such as water, air, and land, there are other pollutants that many people do not know much about. These include light, noise, thermal, and household pollution and are all just as damagingRead MoreSouthwest Airlines6851 Words   |  28 PagesI. Current Situation Following the Deregulation in 1978, a competitive price war ensued among the airline industry as a direct result of the new freedom for airlines to set their own fares as well as route entry and exits. This gave rise to the operating structure of the airlines as it exists today, consisting of the point-to-point system and the hub and spoke system. With this came the change of focus for major airlines to non-stop, cross-country routes in densely populated cities, which, in

Mental Health Nursing for Social Identity- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Nursing for Social Identity. Answer: Introduction: Recovery for the person with mental health illness is the ability to gain and retain hope, understand ones capabilities and deficiencies, keep engaged in the active life, personal self-sufficiency, social identity and dignity, living meaningful and purposeful life and positive attitude towards life (Kaliski de Clercq, 2012). Recovery oriented mental health practice comprises of implementation of the certain principles which are helpful for the people to identify and take commitment for their own recovery and wellbeing to set and achieve goals, wishes and aspirations. In this essay, national recovery principles and framework in relation to the recovery of Jeremy will be discussed. Body: According to the recovery concept persons like Jeremy should present their experience about mental illness and confirm their own identity irrespective of diagnosis. Recovery is a unique and personal journey of a normal human like Jeremy. Jeremys journey is also unique and extraordinary from top singer to person with Schizophrenia symptoms and again back on stage for singing. Recovery process is not a journey of individual with mental illness. In Jeremys case also Mary, Peter and other colleagues of Jeremy, have significant role. Recovery is a nonlinear process and it has been evident in case of Jeremy with multiple ups and downs. Recovery oriented practice is based on six principles for people with symptoms of mental illness (Le Boutillier et al., 2011). Recovery oriented mental health services should include informed treatment, medical therapy, rehabilitation and psychological support (Williams et al., 2012). Jeremy received all these aspects. Mary and medical professionals informed him about treatment, medical therapy in terms of drugs for schizophrenia, rehabilitation and psychological support from Mary, peter and family members. In core principles of framework of recovery healthcare staffs respectful and person centred relationship with the individual should be incorporated. Practice and service environment should be inspiring for hope and optimism of the person. Mental healthcare professional should respect and value persons importance, believe persons capability, celebrate persons recovery, give importance to peers and family members role in recovery. Peter and Mary played significant role in the recovery of Jeremy. Mental health care professional should be well versed with the current research and development in the recovery and should learn from the live experiences. Mental healthcare professional should promote culture of confidence in the person by communicating positive expectations and should give message of rec overy to the person. Without this type of encouragement, there would be possibility of decline in availing recovery services by the person with mental illness (Frost et al., 2017). Healthcare professional should apply optimistic language during recovery process in the form of records, brochures and policies. Otherwise, it would be difficult for the person to understand the recovery process. Healthcare provider should alter language and processes during recovery period based on the person because there may altered perceptions and thinking of persons with mental health illness as compared to the normal persons (Leamy et al., 2011). Healthcare provider should promote all the staff members to use optimistic language because recovery process is the integrated efforts of many stakeholders. Healthcare provider should consider different factors affecting persons mental illness and wellbeing. It would be helpful in providing holistic care to the person. Holistic and person centred recovery process should be implemented to the person. It would be helpful in the improving trust of the person on healthcare provider (Chester et al., 2016). Healthcare provider should incorpo rate social determinant of health like social inclusion, partnership with community and elimination of discrimination in recovery practice. Discrimination and social consequences of mental illness have significant impact on the recovery process (Ho et al., 2010). Organisational commitment and culture should be supportive to the recovery practice. All the stakeholders of the organisation should be skilled, supportive and resourced for the implementation of the recovery oriented practice. In case, workforce in the organisation is not well versed with the recovery oriented practice, proper training in recovery should be provided. Healthcare professional should be aware of recovery principles for its effective implementation in person with lived experience of mental illness. Healthcare professional should keep in mind that recovery is different from cure and hence healthcare professional should develop trust of patient. It would be helpful in achieving personal recovery of the patient. Both internal and external factors should be considered in the recovery of persons diagnosed with mental illness. Internal factors include hope, healing, empowerment and connection and external factors include application of human rights, healing with positive culture and recovery-oriented services (Oades Anderson, 2012). Uniqueness of the individual principle of the recovery suits to Jeremy. According to this principle, recovery is not mere a cure but it also considers meaningful, satisfying and purposeful life. In case of Jeremy also, he not only wanted to recover from schizophrenia but also want to re-establish broken relati onships with his brother and other colleagues to live meaningful life. This principle also comprises of social inclusion and quality of life despite health issues. In case of Jeremy also, Mary observed glimmer in him despite his odd behaviour (Davidson Roe, 2007). In the initial period, Jeremy was not accepting to consume medicines, however in later stages Mary completely focused on his recovery. As a result, with two years consumption of anti-psychotic medications along with the stable family, Jeremy recovered from his mental illness. Real choices principle of recovery includes allowing individual to take their own decisions, to build their strengths, take positive risks and create new opportunities. In case of Jeremy also, he was given freedom not take medicines until Mary made it possible. Mary gave him strength by telling him as a good person. At the same time, she made him realize that he is having Schizophrenia symptoms, however it would not label him as bad person (Peterson et al., 2014). Mary took positive risk and implemented recovery process in Jeremy. Attitudes and rights principle of recovery oriented mental health practice include listening to, learning from and acting upon instructions from the carers. Jeremy followed all the instructions given by Mary to get recovered from the Schizophrenia. Attitudes and rights principle also include support to establish social, recreational, occupational and vocational activities. In case of Jeremy also, he got opportunity to involve socially by recovering his relationships with his brother and other colleagues. He also got opportunity to regain his occupation (Topp Leslie, 2009). Attitude and rights principle also mentioned about hope about future of a person with symptoms of mental illness and ability to spend remaining life in meaningful way. Jeremy and Mary both had faith in Jeremys capability to come back and perform on the stage and live meaningful life as a singer. Dignity and respect principle of recovery oriented mental health practice include respectful and honest character of an individual. It also includes sensitivity to the values, beliefs and culture of individual with mental illness (Smith-Merry et al., 2015). Peter tried to give respectful treatment to Jeremy, even though he was not responding properly to Peter. Mary, Peter and his friends maintained family and cultural values and believed that Jeremy could come back and perform on the stage. Dignity and respect principle disregard stigma and discrimination in service and community. In case of Jeremy also, there is no place of stigma of mental illness. His family and friends never made him realise that, he is associated with symptoms of Schizophrenia (Gambino et al., 2016; Waegeli, 2016). Documentary on Jeremy also, presented that early intervention and more community support would be helpful in the recovery in people associated with symptoms of mental illness. Early intervention and greater community support also would be helpful in eliminating stigma about the disease of the people with symptoms of mental illness. Partnership and communication principle of recovery oriented mental health practice include acknowledgement of expertise of everyone in their own life. Jeremys excellence in the field of singing also acknowledged by Jeremy himself and his friends and family. According this principle, there should be partnership between individuals and care providers to implement effective recovery process in person with symptoms of mental illness. There was fruitful partnership between Jeremy and Mary to implement recovery process in Jeremy. Sharing relevant information and clear communication have significant place in the effective engagement of recovery process (Gwinner Ward, 2015). Mary had clear communication with Jeremy. She clearly told him that he is associated with symptoms of mental illness. Recovery principle include working in positi ve and realistic manner with the person with symptoms of mental illness. It would be helpful in raising hopes and achieving goals of the individual. With the support of Mary, Jeremy worked with positive attitude in the recovery process (Gordon Ellis, 2013). Conclusion: Physical, physiological, mental and clinical goals of the recovery process should be directed towards the holistic and person centred improvement in the person with mental illness. Recovery process can be applicable to normal people along with persons with symptoms of mental illness. However, there are some specific differences between recovery of mentally ill persons and normal persons. Persons with mental illness are with stigma and social isolation. To overcome these problems, healthcare professionals should be knowledgeable and skilful to implement effective and efficient recovery process. Healthcare professional should focus on providing social identity, improving dignity, providing meaningful and purposeful life. National framework for recovery oriented mental health services which include recovery concepts, recovery oriented practice and recovery oriented service delivery, would be helpful in effective and efficient implementation of recovery process. In addition to this recov ery principles proved useful in implementing recovery process. References: Chester, P., Ehrlich, C., Warburton, L., Baker, D., Kendall, E., Crompton, D. (2016). What is the work of Recovery Oriented Practice? A systematic literature review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(4), 270-85. Davidson, L., Roe, D. (2007). Recovery from versus recovery in serious mental illness: one strategy for lessening confusion plaguing recovery. Journal of Mental Health, 16, 459470. Frost, B.G., Tirupati, S., Johnston, S., Turrell, M., Lewin, T.J., Sly, K.A., Conrad, A.M. (2017). An Integrated Recovery-oriented Model (IRM) for mental health services: evolution and challenges. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 22. Gambino, M., Pavlo, A., Ross, D.A. (2016). Recovery in mind: perspectives from postgraduate psychiatric trainees. Academic Psychiatry, 40(3), 481-488. Gordon, S.E., Ellis, P.M. (2013). Recovery of evidence-based practice.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 22(1), 3-14. Gwinner, K., Ward, L. (2015). Storytelling, safeguarding, treatment, and responsibility: attributes of recovery in psychiatric intensive care units.Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care, 11(2), 105-118. Ho, W.W., Chiu, M.Y., Lo, W.T., Yiu, M.G. (2010). Recovery components as determinants of the health-related quality of life among patients with schizophrenia: structural equation modelling analysis. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(1), 71-84. Kaliski, S.Z., de Clercq, H.G. (2012). When coercion meets hope: can forensic psychiatry adopt the recovery model? African Journal of Psychiatry, 15, 162166. Le Boutillier, C., Leamy, M., Bird, V.J., Davidson, L., Williams, J., Slade, M. (2011). What does recovery mean in practice? A qualitative analysis of international recovery-oriented practice guidance. Psychiatric Services, 62(12), 14706. Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., Slade, M., et al. (2011). Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis.British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 445-452. Oades, L.G., Anderson, J. (2012). Recovery in Australia: marshalling strengths and living values. International Review of Psychiatry, 24(1), 5-10. Peterson, S., Buchanan, A., and Falkmer, T. (2014). The impact of services that offer individualised funds, shared management, person-centred relationships, and self-direction on the lived experiences of consumers with mental illness. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 8, 20. Smith-Merry, J., Gillespie, J., Hancock, N., Yen, I. (2015). Doing mental health care integration: a qualitative study of a new work role. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 9(1), 32. Topp, V., Leslie, C. (2009). Defending the right to autonomy and self-determination: advance directives for mental health. Health Issues Journal, 101, 2628. Waegeli, A. (2014). The recovery rocks community story.Mental Health Social Inclusion, 18(2), 61-67. Williams, J., Leamy, M., Bird, V., Harding, C., Larsen, J., Le Boutillier, C., Oades, L., Slade, M., et al. (2012). Measures of the recovery orientation of mental health services: Systematic review.Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47(11), 1827-1835.

Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights Essay Example

Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights? Essay To start answering this question, what first must be done is to define the terms state, social order and individual rights. Of course, there are various definitions of what the state is and what the state should do but I will be concentrating on the theories of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), John Locke (1632-1704) and Robert Nozick (1938-2002). To define what the state is is to see how far the state should and would go into securing such social order and delve into the private sphere i.e. that of individuals to secure it. It is not my task to decide which definition of the state is the most accurate, but to decide whether an encroachment on individual rights is acceptable to secure social order and such a breach could be termed utilitarianism or the greater good for the greatest number. To define social order, one must look at society and its stability. Social order is in essence a pattern of social norms and customs; both cultural and physical, that keeps society under control either by fear, obedience, dependence, or general acceptance that it is the best thing to do for either society or the individual. Individual rights are harder to define since they cover a various number of rights such as that of human rights, rights of privacy, legal and natural rights. My aim in this essay is to put forward my viewpoint; one that feels that securing social order is, to a large extent more important than respecting individual rights as far that the cause of such encroachment on individual rights is deemed necessary qualitatively and the severity of such a breach is not so great that it is likely to cause a backlash likely to result in revolt or is a breach of certain fundamental individual rights which I will describe later on. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Should the state prioritise securing social order or respecting individual rights? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The three definitions of the state I will use to reflect my own opinions are that of Hobbes; an absolute state, Locke; a more limited state refuting the rights of an absolute right of a monarch and Nozick; a minimal state interested only in protecting its citizens but not taking an active role in the lives of its citizens and not contravening any individual rights. First of all, an idea of an absolute state of the extent that Hobbes puts forward is set on the basis of trust; i.e. the subjects of the sovereign place trust in them such that they believe it is in their greatest interest for a state of nature is anarchical chaos. In such a placethe life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. (Hobbes 1991 ed, ch XIII) In such a case as this, it seems common sense to have a state, but perhaps not so absolute as Hobbes advocates. For Hobbes, Locke and Nozick, a state of nature is a similar state of anarchy but the logical next step in what a state will be and what powers they ar e to hold differ. With an absolute state, comes absolute power and this presents problems since the sovereign power is in all their capabilities, able to curb all individual rights for its own purpose or indeed, inversely, for social good and the good of many. My argument is that it is safer to have a state that is not absolute, but with diffuse power that whilst power is not held by all, it is held by a group which speaks for the people and of the people so severe infringement of individual rights is lessened and acceptable infringements are done for the greater good of which those that rule are part of. With my definition as described above, I now hope to show why securing social order is more important than respecting individual rights. I do not wish to go so far as to describe an Orwellian 1984 type state that removes the divide between the private and public spheres leading to an absence of individual rights with an absence of privacy but I do wish to show why I feel that social order is important in society for stability, protection co-operation. For example, if social order is absent, then the state has no power and if the state has no power, then we effectively fall back into anarchy or the state of nature which, as described by all of Hobbes, Locke and Nozick, is detrimental to humans. With social order, the state can exert a reasonable amount of power and force in order to keep society safe, obedient and efficient. In a minimal state such as that of Nozick, it is the states task to protect the public with military and police forces whilst not interfering in the private spher e at all. Whilst on the outset this looks sensible, it does not prevent the entire social system from collapsing as it does not control what society does. It may set out forms of legislation but it does not instil a set of norms into society and so, whilst taking care of the resulting problems, does nothing to prevent or take care of the causes of such problems. One important step in setting out my view is to maintain to what extent the securing of social order can take i.e. whether by necessary force or the like. In the present political climate and the War on Terrorism, some deem it necessary to sacrifice certain individual rights such as that to privacy in order to make society a safer place. Some would even go so far as to say that the detention and torture of terrorist suspects is also acceptable if it leads to results. The problem with doing such things as the results seen are only quantitative and not qualitative and so do not show the effect on the people these policies are directly affecting. Therefore, the form of the securing of social order should take is a limited one that does not infringe upon individual rights; primarily natural rights too much. This is not to say that securing social order is less important than respecting individual rights, but it is dependent upon it. The task of respecting individual rights is also of utmost importance since by doing so a state is more likely to be able to instil a sense of trust and obedience in its citizens. For Locke, as described by Held, the formation of a state does not signal the transfer of all subjects rights to the state[The States] central purpose: the preservation of life, liberty and estate. (Held 1990, 20) Certain individual rights therefore must be respected no matter what; the natural rights of man described by Hobbes and Locke. For Locke, in order for a state to flourish, man must have the enjoyment of their properties in Peace and Safety (Locke 1981 ed, 355). This essentially leads to the fact that certain individual rights such as privacy, safety from unnecessary harm and protection by the state upon entering such society should be respected. The extent to which the state can have its power in securing social order should be restricted. For Nozick, any interference beyond the areas of protectio n by the state contravened what the state and the sovereigns should be striving for and that the minimal state should not involve any more than protection through the forms of a set of legislation and a military and police force. For the legitimate power of a protective association are merely the sum of the individual rights of its members. (Nozick 1974, 89) For Nozick, a state in itself is effectively a protection agency that has risen out of the state of nature or anarchy. Therefore, it is the role of the state to respect all individuals rights. This however, is impractical to an extent since different individuals have different, conflicting rights. There are certain rights which are universal being the natural rights of man and it is the task of the state to uphold these; but it is more important to secure social order and so avoid the need for such strict protection in the first place. To sum up my argument, I believe, whilst respecting individual rights is of utmost importance, to take a utilitarian approach is a more sensible angle with which to tackle the problem. Therefore, whilst maintaining certain, unbreakable individual rights, it is sometimes necessary for a state to encroach on individual rights in order to maintain social order and a safer state for the greatest number.